Elmira, Elmyra is a given name. Notable persons with the name include:

• Elmira Abdrazakova (born 1994), Russian beauty pageant titleholder
• Elmira Alembekova (born 1990), Russian racewalker
• Elmira Antommarchi, Colombian poet
• Elmira Gafarova (1934–1993), Soviet politician
• Elmira Minita Gordon (1930–2021), Governor-General of Belize
• Elmira Moldasheva, Kazakhstani ski-orienting competitor
• Elmira Ramazanova (1934–2020), Azerbaijani geologist
• Sarah Elmira Royster (1810–1888), sweetheart of Edgar Allan Poe
• Elmira Süleymanova (born 1937), Azerbaijani chemist and civil servant
• Elmira Zherzdeva (born 1936), Soviet singer
• Elmyra Duff, a fictional character from Tiny Toon Adventures
• Elmyra Gainsborough, a video game character from Final Fantasy VII series