Eibenschütz is a European Jewish surname whose origin is traced to the Moravian town of Ivančice - Eybenschütz in German.

Notable people with the surname include:

• Camilla Eibenschütz, German actress, daughter of Albert Eibenschütz
• David Solomon Eibenschütz, Russian rabbi and author; died in Safed, Palestine, 1812
• Ilona Eibenschütz, Hungarian pianist; born at Budapest
• Jonathan Eybeschütz (Jonathan Eibenschütz), Central European rabbi and Talmudist in 18th Century; born in Cracow

• Ivančice, a town in the Czech Republic whose name in German is "Eibenschütz"
• Eibenschütz family [de], German family