The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pesqueira (Latin: Dioecesis Pesqueirensis) is a diocese located in the city of Pesqueira in the ecclesiastical province of Olinda e Recife in Brazil.

• December 5, 1910: Established as Diocese of Floresta from the Diocese of Olinda
• August 2, 1918: Renamed as Diocese of Pesqueira

• Bishops of Pesqueira (Roman rite), below
  • Bishop José Luiz Ferreira Salles, C.Ss.R. (since 2012.02.15)
  • Bishop Francesco Biasin (2003.07.23 – 2011.06.08), appointed Bishop of Barra do Piraí–Volta Redonda)
  • Bishop Bernardino Marchió (1993.05.26 – 2002.11.06), appointed Bishop of Caruaru, Pernambuco
  • Bishop Manuel Palmeira da Rocha (1980.03.14 – 1993.05.26)
  • Bishop Severino Mariano de Aguiar (1956.12.03 – 1980.03.14)
  • Bishop Adelmo Cavalcante Machado (1948.04.03 – 1955.06.24), appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Maceió, Alagoas
  • Bishop Adalberto Accioli Sobral (1934.01.13 – 1947.01.18), appointed Archbishop of São Luís do Maranhão
  • Bishop José Antônio de Oliveira Lopes (1918.08.02 – 1932.11.24)
• Bishops of Floresta (Roman Rite), below
  • Bishop José Antônio de Oliveira Lopes (1915.06.26 – 1918.08.02)
  • Bishop Augusto Álvaro da Silva (1911.05.12 – 1915.06.25), appointed Bishop of Barra (do Rio Grande), Bahia; future Archbishop and Cardinal

• Bernardino Marchió (1991-1993)

• Cimbres Marian apparition, which happened in the diocese in 1936 and 1937.

• GCatholic.org
• Catholic Hierarchy