Clarissa Rizal (June 4, 1956 – December 7, 2016) was a Tlingit artist, visionary, and organizer of Filipino descent.[1] She was best known as a Chilkat and Ravenstail weaver, but she also worked in painting, printmaking, carving, and sculpting.[2][3] In addition to being a visual artist, she was also a musician and wordsmith.[4]
Personal life
Clarissa Seya Lampe was born on June 4, 1956, in Juneau, Alaska.[3] Through her mother, she is of the T'ak Dein Taan (black-legged kittywake) clan of Hoonah/Glacier Bay.[1][3] She also produced works for a time using the married name of Clarissa Hudson. Rizal raised a son and two daughters; both daughters are weavers.[2] The daughters, Lily Hope and Ursala Hudson, weave and teach in Alaska and other states.[5] Rizal died on December 7, 2016, in Pagosa Springs, Colorado.[3]
Major Works
Copper Woman (2002, wool and cedar), a five piece woven ensemble, demonstrates Lampe's skill in Chilkat and Raven's Tail weaving. Her work demonstrates a spirituality and poetic sensibility; she has compared Chilkat weaving as a meditative, spiritual practice akin to Tai Chi, leading to "new horizons, new ways of thinking, and new ways of being." But she also inserted political and historical statements into her woven works. For example, the images in her Resilience weaving document Western colonialism by depicting ships, museums and churches. Juxtaposed next to these images of Western influence are Native logos reflecting cultural integration, resistance, and strength, such as the Eagle and Raven moieties. Resilience embodies the universal pride of a people who have worked to maintain and reinforce the self-worth, culture and heart that colonialism tried to rob.[4]
Her appliquéd blanket, Spirit of the Music, depicts a kneeling guitarist encircled by seven squatting figures that are linked to one another. This is a reference to Rizal's work as a singer in the Tlingit funk band, Khu.éex'.
Rizal also produced large scale paintings, illustrated books, and the painted designs on one of the fiberglass horses in The Trail of Painted Ponies, Santa Fe, New Mexico's 2001 public art project.
Her Weavers Across the Waters robe was first worn by canoe carver Wayne Price during the dedication of the Huna Tribal House at Glacier Bay and demonstrates her vision and her ability to inspire and organize other weavers. The work was completed by inviting Northwest Coast Chilkat and Raven's Tail weavers to submit 5x5 inch squares, assembled from kits that Rizal created, to be incorporated into the work. The result is a stunning, unique, balanced, "jazzy" work that incorporates a wide array of styles that all connect back to the Tlingit tradition.[4]
Apprenticeship and writing
When in her twenties, Rizal apprenticed under Jennie Thlunaut to learn Chilkat weaving.[1] Thlunaut was in her 90s and met Rizal at a workshop during which Thlunaut grabbed Rizal and said "You are it! Do you hear? You are it!" meaning that Rizal was the one that Thlunaut saw as the true successor to her tradition.[4] In 2005, Rizal published a book titled Jennie Weaves an Apprentice: A Chilkat Weaver's Handbook.[6] It won a 2007–08 Honoring Alaska's Indigenous Literature Award from the Alaska Native Knowledge Network at University of Alaska, Fairbanks.[7]
Rizal contributed illustrations to the children's book Mary's Wild Winter Feast (2014).[8]
Rizal also studied under Harry K. Bremner Sr. for song and dance and Selina Peratrovich for basketing.[9]
Awards and honors
Rizal also received awards for her artwork. She won a 2013 Artist Fellowship from the Rasmuson Foundation.[10] In 2015, Rizal received a Native Arts and Cultures Foundation National Artist Fellowship.[11] She was a 2011 and 2016 First Peoples Fund Cultural Capital Fellow.[12] Rizal was a recipient of a 2016 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. Her mentor Jennie Thlunaut received the same award in 1986.[13]
Other awards include several Native American Art Markets’ Best of Show, including: the 1992 & 1994 Lawrence Indian Art Show in Lawrence, Kansas, the 1994 Santa Fe Indian Market in New Mexico, the 2002 Heard Museum Indian Market in Phoenix, Arizona, and the 2004 and 2006 Sealaska Juried Art Show in Juneau, Alaska.
One of the last robes on which Rizal worked was a collaborative effort, Weavers Across the Water.[2][13] At least fifty weavers either submitted squares or helped Rizal in other ways. The squares were woven together into a single robe. It was first worn by master carver Wayne Price at the dedication of a new Huna tribal house in Glacier Bay. Rizal then took the robe to Washington, DC, for the NEA award event.[2]
References
- ^ a b c Reed, Josephine. Brough, Kathryn (ed.). "Interview with Clarissa Rizal". www.arts.gov. National Endowment for the Arts. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Martin, Mary Catharine (December 14, 2016). "Renowned Chilkat weaver Clarissa Rizal dies of cancer". www.capitalcityweekly.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Clarissa Seya (Lampe) Rizal (Hudson)'s Obituary on Juneau Empire". Juneau Empire. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Hearts of Our People: Native Women Artists. Minneapolis Institute of Art/Washington Univ. Press. 2019.
- ^ Hopper, Frank. "Alaska Natives Use Virtual Imagery to Preserve and Pass on Culture". www.yesmagazine.org. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
- ^ Hudson, Clarissa (2007) [2005]. Jennie Weaves an Apprentice (5th ed.). Pagosa Springs, Colorado: Artstream Press. OCLC 1230140216.
- ^ "2007-08 HAIL Awards". www.ankn.uaf.edu. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
- ^ Lindoff, Hannah (2014). Mary's Wild Winter Feast. illustrated by Nobu Koch and Clarissa Rizal. Fairbanks, Alaska: Snowy Owl Books. ISBN 9781602232327. LCCN 2013-49805. OCLC 868225090.
- ^ Yohe, Jill Ahlberg; Greeves, Teri (2019). Silver, Laura (ed.). Hearts of Our People: Native Women Artists. Minneapolis Institute of Art. p. 121. ISBN 9780295745794.
- ^ "Individual Artist Award in 2013". Rasmuson Foundation. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
- ^ "Clarissa Rizal". Native Arts and Cultures Foundation. August 6, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ "Clarissa Rizal". First Peoples Fund. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
- ^ a b "Clarissa Rizal: Tlingit Ceremonial Regalia Maker". www.arts.gov. National Endowment for the Arts. n.d. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
Further reading
- Folk Masters: A Portrait of America. Indiana University Press. 2017. p. 217. ISBN 9780253032331.
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