In grammar, a circumstantial voice, or circumstantial passive voice, is a voice that promotes an oblique argument of a verb to the role of subject; the underlying subject may then be expressed as an oblique argument. A given language may have several circumstantial voices, each promoting a different oblique argument.

Circumstantials are conceptually similar to applicatives, which promote obliques to direct objects. However, applicatives may increase the valency of an intransitive verb by adding a direct object, while circumstantials cannot. They also resemble the passive voice, which promotes a patient to the subject position, but circumstantials instead promote oblique arguments, which generally bear other semantic roles.

Circumstantials are found in Malagasy, as well as Toba Batak.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ Percival, W.K. (1981). A Grammar of the Urbanised Toba-Batak of Medan. Pacific Linguistics Series B - No. 76. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. doi:10.15144/pl-b76. hdl:1885/144535. ISBN 0-85883-237-2.
  • Trask, R. L. (1993). A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-08628-0.


Allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumstantial_voice
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