Eugenia reinwardtiana is a shrub to small tree in the family Myrtaceae. Native to tropical forests in Indonesia,[3] the Australian state of Queensland, and many Pacific Islands, its common names include Cedar Bay cherry, beach cherry, Australian beach cherry, mountain stopper,[4] nīoi (Hawaiian),[5] and a'abang (Chamorro). They are typically 2 to 6 m (6.6 to 19.7 ft) in height.[6]

The tree is particularly common around the Cedar Bay National Park in northern Australia and the edible fruit was especially popular with the hippies who lived there in the 1970s.[citation needed]

The fruits are green at first, then ripen to a bright orange-red colour with a sweet taste and soft flesh.

Uses

The tree is cultivated to a limited extent for its edible sweetish fruit that is often eaten out-of-hand, used to flavour drinks and candies, or as a preserve. The fruit is a source of antioxidants.[7]

The tree is well-suited to amenity horticulture in the tropics, and is grown in the median strips in Cairns.[citation needed] It is readily propagated from fresh seed.[6]

This species is susceptible to myrtle rust (Austropuccinia psidii).

References

  1. ^ "Eugenia reinwardtiana". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Eugenia reinwardtiana (Blume) DC". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Eugenia reinwardtiana". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  4. ^ "Eugenia reinwardtiana (Blume) DC". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  5. ^ "nioi". Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2009-11-10.
  6. ^ a b Wrigley, J.W., Fagg, M., Australian Native Plants, Collins, 1986, ISBN 0-00-216575-9
  7. ^ Sullivan, Rachel (30 April 2009). "Rainforest Fruit Power". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

Media related to Eugenia reinwardtiana at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Eugenia reinwardtiana at Wikispecies


No tags for this post.