Alioune is a masculine given name. Notable people with the surname include:

• Alioune Ba (footballer) (born 1989), French footballer
• Alioune Bâ (born 1959), Malian photographer
• Alioune Badará (born 1989), Senegalese footballer
• Alioune Badara Bèye (1945-2024), Senegalese civil servant, novelist, playwright, poet and publisher
• Alioune Diakhate (born 1994), Senegalese footballer
• Alioune Diouf (born 1966), Senegalese wrestler
• Alioune Diop (1910–1980), Senegalese writer and editor
• Alioune Dramé (c. 1921–1977), Guinean economist and politician
• Alioune Fall (born 1994), Senegalese footballer
• Alioune Gueye (born, 1987), Senegalese footballer
• Alioune Kébé (born 1984), Senegalese footballer
• Alioune Mbaye Nder (born 1969), Senegalese singer
• Alioune Ndour (born 1997), Senegalese footballer
• Alioune Sarr (1908–2001), Senegalese historian, author and politician
• Alioune Sene (born 1996), Senegalese-born French pole vaulters
• Alioune Sow (born 1936), Senegalese sprinter
• Alioune Touré (born 1978), French footballer
• Papa Alioune Diouf (born 1989), Senegalese footballer
• Papa Alioune Ndiaye (born 1990), Senegalese footballer

• Alioune Diop University of Bambey, University in the Diourbel region of west-central Senegal