Obid Sodiqovich Sodiqov (Uzbek: Obid Sodiqovich Sodiqov; Russian: Абид Садыкович Садыков; 15 November 1913 – 21 July 1987) was a Soviet Uzbek organic chemist, academician, and politician.^[1]

Obid Sodiqov was born in Tashkent, Russian Turkestan, Russian Empire on November 15, 1913.^[2] He graduated from the Central Asian University of Tashkent in 1937 with a Doktor nauk.

After graduating, he taught at the Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry from 1937 to 1939.^[3] From 1941, he worked at the Central Asian University of Tashkent and became a Rector at the university in 1958. He simultaneously worked as the Director of the Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR.^[4] From 1963 to 1967, he served as the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR.^[5] From 1966 to 1984, Sodiqov served as the President of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR.^[6] He became a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union on November 28, 1972.^[7] In 1973, Sodiqov became the Head of the Department of Bio organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR. He was awarded the Hero of Socialist Labour in 1973.^[8]

Sodiqov was a member of the 9th Convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.^[9]

Sodiqov passed away in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union on 21 July 1987. He was buried at the Chigatai Cemetery.^[3][10]

• Hero of Socialist Labour (16 November 1973)^[11]
• Order of Outstanding Merit (23 August 2002, posthumous)^[12]
• Four Order of Lenin (15 September 1961,^[13] 1 March 1965,^[14] 16 November 1973,^[11] 17 September 1975)^[3][a]
• Order of the October Revolution (20 July 1971)^[3]
• Order of the Red Banner of Labour (16 January 1950)^[15]
• Order of Friendship of Peoples (15 November 1983)^[16]
• Order of the Badge of Honour (23 January 1946)^[17]
• Biruni State Prize

• National University of Uzbekistan
• Hero of Socialist Labour
• Ubaydulla Uvatov