Štefanci is a village in Croatia, under the Vrbovsko township, in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. As of its foundation on 3 March 2008, it belongs to the local committee of Plemenitaš.[3] Ecclesiastically, it is under the Plemenitaš parish.[4]: 97
History
On 28 June 1774, lord Mihal Mikulić of Severin on behalf of count Krsto II Oršić drew up in Severin a list of duties of freedmen and serfs in Razdrto, Štefanci, Blaževci, Zapeć, Plemenitaš and Košac. It was signed by Petar Štefanec of Štefanci. The villagers of Štefanci were freemen, although they could not prove it in writing. The original survives in the HDA in Zagreb, survives in the HDA, and was published by Rudolf Strohal .[5]: 26–30
Intermarriages across the Kupa were not uncommon historically, with such marriages taking place on the territory of Plemenitaš in 1884 (with Daljnje Njive), 1885 (Toplica in Carniola), 1886 (Stari Trg), 1919 (Predgrad), 1926 (Sodevci), and possibly some cases after 1945. In all such cases but 1886, the man was from Štefanci and the woman from across the river.[4]: 98
Midnight Mass was attended in Stari Trg, crossing the Kupa in a čun by torchlight.[4]: 106
Primary education was typically in Stari Trg, because it was nearer than the schools in Plemenitaš and Lukovdol.[4]: 112
Federal era
In Yugoslav times, the youth would entertain themselves in Predgrad, where the nearest cinema was, as well as an inn and dancing.[4]: 106
In the years after the foundation of Yugoslavia, there were few in the valley working non-traditional trades. One such person was a certain Franje from Štefanci who worked as an electrician in Kočevje even in his youth.[4]: 112
Wine from Štefanci was once favoured by an innkeeper in Stari Trg.[4]: 107
Before 1981, ferries operated in Štefanci, Blaževci and Radenci. The boat in Štefanci was larger, because it carried larger cargo for the mill in Prelesje. In 1981, the bridge between Blaževci and Sodevci was built. Goršeti had been the other contender location at the time, but at a different point in time, Štefanci was also a contender for a bridge, with a snow roof planned. The plan failed because certain landholders did not want to give up their parcels, and others feared their orchards would suffer from theft by travellers. In the end, the sawmill owner Kapš gave his land up for the bridge. The last resident regretted that the bridge had not been built in Štefanci, surmising more people would have remained.[4]: 110
Recent
In 2005, Štefanci and Blaževci were hit with severe flooding.[6]
In Novemver 2006, a pack of wolves killed about 40 sheep belonging to the Kranjac family in Štefanci.[7]
Štefanci was hit by the 2014 Dinaric ice storm.
On 11 June 2019, Štefanci and Blaževci wee hit by a hailstorm, causing significant roof damage.[8][9]
In October 2022, Štefanci and Blaževci were hit with a relatively severe flood, carrying mud with it and causing basement damage. The last such flood occurred in 2005, but the water level then was somewhat lower.[10][6]
Demographics
As of 2024, the village had only 1 permanent resident.[4]: 103
population | 52 | 47 | 48 | 56 | 48 | 42 | 40 | 49 | 46 | 44 | 20 | 16 | 7 | 19 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |
In 1870, Štefanci, in Razdrto's porezna općina, had 7 houses and 47 people.[11]: 32
In 1890, Štefanci itself had 12 houses and 56 people. The villagers of Štefanci were under Plemenitaš parish. They attended the school in Plemenitaš but were administered by Severin and taxed by Razdrto.[12]: 58
Further reading
- Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (1903). Političko i sudbeno razdieljenje i Repertorij prebivališta Kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije po stanju od 1. travnja 1903. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Kraljevska zemaljska tiskara.
- Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (May 1913). "Repertorij prebivališta po županijama, upravnim kotarima, gradovima, upravnim i poreznim općinama". Političko i sudbeno razdjeljenje i Repertorij prebivališta Kraljevina Hrvatske i Slavonije po stanju od 1. siječnja 1913. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Kraljevska zemaljska tiskara. pp. 1–126. Page 33.
Dialect
According to locals, the dialect of Štefanci differed somewhat from the dialect of Blaževci enough to be recognisable. The last resident of Štefanci, Slavko Muhvić, grouped the dialect of Blaževci with that of Goršeti over that his own, likening the dialect of Štefanci to that of White Carniola.[4]: 108
Infrastructure
The water storage unit in Zaumol, with a capacity of 100 cubic metres (3,500 cu ft) at an elevation of 402.89 metres (1,321.8 ft),[13] is also responsible for Plemenitaš, Zapeć, Blaževci and Štefanci.[14]
References
- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ Medved, Slavko (2008-03-14). "Statut Grada Vrbovskog (pročišćeni tekst)". Službene novine: Službeno glasilo Primorsko-goranske županije. Vol. 16, no. 8.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Baković, Matijas; Perić Kaselj, Marina; Škiljan, Filip (2024-07-01). "Suživot Hrvata i Slovenaca uz srednji tok Kupe na hrvatsko-slovenskoj granici". Sociologija i prostor: časopis za istraživanje prostornoga i sociokulturnog razvoja. 61 (1): 91–122. doi:10.5673/sip.62.1.5. eISSN 1849-0387.
- ^ Strohal, Rudolf (1932). Grad i selo Severin u Gorskom Kotaru na Kupi [The Town and Village of Severin in Gorski Kotar on the Kupa] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Jugoslovenska štampa.
- ^ a b Krmpotić, Marinko (2022-10-05). "Posljedice poplave u naseljima Gorskog kotara uz Kupu: Do kuća se nije moglo ni iz smjera Vrbovskog, ni iz Slovenije". Novi list (in Croatian). ISSN 0350-4301. Archived from the original on 2025-03-26.
- ^ Tatar, Nensi (2011-08-17). "Protesti u Mrkoplju aktualizirao suživot ljudi i velikih zvjeri: Nekada su napadi bili žešći a ljudi tolerantniji". Gorske novosti.
- ^ GN (2019-06-12). "Jučer u Gorskom Kotaru: Tuča opustošila Brod Moravice, Moravice, Blaževce…". Gorske novosti.
- ^ GN (2019-06-13). "Priskočili u pomoć: Tridesetak vatrogasaca pomagalo mještanima vrbovščanskih naselja Blaževci i Štefanci u sanaciji šteta od tuče". Gorske novosti.
- ^ Tatar, Nensi (2022-10-03). "VRBOŠČANSKI VATROGASCI: Udruženim snagama pomagali u čišćenju prometnica i prilaza nakon velikih poplava". Gorske novosti (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2025-03-26.
- ^ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (1877). "Pregled gradovah i podžupanijah i uredjenja upravnih obćinah uz naznačenje poreznih obćinah, njihove površine i k istim spadajućih mjestah uz broj kućah i stanovnikah". Pregled političkoga i sudbenoga razdieljenja kraljevinah Hrvatske i Slavonije i uredjenja upravnih obćinah. Na temelju naredbe kr. hrv.-slav.-dalm. zem. vlade od 5. veljače 1875. broj 221 pr. i provedenoga zatim zaokruženja upravnih obćinah. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada, 🖶 Tiskara "Narodnih novinah". pp. 1–120.
- ^ Kraljevski zemaljski statistički ured (1895). "Repertorij prebivališta po županijah, kotarih, upravnih i poreznih obćinah". Političko i sudbeno razdieljenje kralj. Hrvatske i Slavonije i Repertorij prebivališta po stanju od 31. svibnja 1895. Zagreb: Kraljevska hrvatsko-slavonsko-dalmatinska zemaljska vlada. pp. 1–206.
- ^ Dekanić, Stjepan; Kerovec, Maja; Pinjuh, Nikola; Ernečić, Gorana; Markanović, Dario (January 2017). "Elaborat zaštite okoliša Sustava javne odvodnje i vodoopskrbe – Aglomeracije Vrbovsko i Moravice" (PDF). Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i zelene tranzicije.
- ^ Brinjak, Šein (2016-05-25). "Odluka o prihvaćanju izmjena i dopuna Procjene ugroženosti stanovništva, materijalnih i kulturnih dobara te okoliša od katastrofa i velikih nesreća za područje Grada Vrbovskog" (PDF). Službene novine Grada Vrbovskog. Vol. 2, no. 4. p. 23. ISSN 1849-6490.
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