A partial lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Tuesday, October 8, 2052,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 0.0821. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A partial lunar eclipse occurs when one part of the Moon is in the Earth's umbra, while the other part is in the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 2.1 days before perigee (on October 10, 2052, at 11:35 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over northeast Asia, eastern Australia, and western North America, seen rising over east and south Asia and western Australia and setting over eastern North America and much of South America.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

October 8, 2052 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 1.06533
Umbral Magnitude 0.08320
Gamma −0.97270
Sun Right Ascension 12h58m28.0s
Sun Declination -06°14'27.6"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'00.5"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 00h59m36.6s
Moon Declination +05°18'49.9"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'18.0"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°59'49.3"
ΔT 86.9 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of September–October 2052
September 22
Ascending node (new moon)
October 8
Descending node (full moon)
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 135
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 147

Eclipses in 2052

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 147

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2049–2052

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipse on June 15, 2049 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2049 to 2052
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
112 2049 May 17
Penumbral
−1.1337 117 2049 Nov 09
Penumbral
1.1964
122 2050 May 06
Total
−0.4181 127 2050 Oct 30
Total
0.4435
132 2051 Apr 26
Total
0.3371 137 2051 Oct 19
Total
−0.2542
142 2052 Apr 14
Penumbral
1.0628 147 2052 Oct 08
Partial
−0.9726

Saros 147

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 147, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on July 2, 1890. It contains partial eclipses from September 28, 2034 through May 27, 2431; total eclipses from June 6, 2449 through October 5, 2647; and a second set of partial eclipses from October 16, 2665 through May 1, 2990. The series ends at member 70 as a penumbral eclipse on July 28, 3145.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 37 at 105 minutes, 18 seconds on August 1, 2539. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[6]

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2539 Aug 01, lasting 105 minutes, 18 seconds.[7] Penumbral Partial Total Central
1890 Jul 02
2034 Sep 28
2449 Jun 06
2485 Jun 28
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
2593 Sep 02
2647 Oct 05
2990 May 01
3134 Jul 28

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2183
1801 Sep 22
(Saros 124)
1812 Aug 22
(Saros 125)
1823 Jul 23
(Saros 126)
1834 Jun 21
(Saros 127)
1845 May 21
(Saros 128)
1856 Apr 20
(Saros 129)
1867 Mar 20
(Saros 130)
1878 Feb 17
(Saros 131)
1889 Jan 17
(Saros 132)
1899 Dec 17
(Saros 133)
1910 Nov 17
(Saros 134)
1921 Oct 16
(Saros 135)
1932 Sep 14
(Saros 136)
1943 Aug 15
(Saros 137)
1954 Jul 16
(Saros 138)
1965 Jun 14
(Saros 139)
1976 May 13
(Saros 140)
1987 Apr 14
(Saros 141)
1998 Mar 13
(Saros 142)
2009 Feb 09
(Saros 143)
2020 Jan 10
(Saros 144)
2030 Dec 09
(Saros 145)
2041 Nov 08
(Saros 146)
2052 Oct 08
(Saros 147)
2063 Sep 07
(Saros 148)
2074 Aug 07
(Saros 149)
2085 Jul 07
(Saros 150)
2096 Jun 06
(Saros 151)
2107 May 07
(Saros 152)
2151 Jan 02
(Saros 156)
2172 Oct 31
(Saros 158)
2183 Oct 01
(Saros 159)

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[8] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 154.

October 3, 2043 October 13, 2061

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "October 7–8, 2052 Partial Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2052 Oct 08" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2052 Oct 08". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 147". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. ^ Listing of Eclipses of series 147
  8. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros
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