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This article is about a German political party. For the Greek political party, see MeRA25.

MERA25 (an abbreviation from the Greek: Μέτωπο Ευρωπαϊκής Ρεαλιστικής Ανυπακοής; German: Europäische realistische Ungehorsamfront, lit. 'European Realistic Disobedience Front') is a German political party. It is part of the pan-European movement, Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25). The party was founded first as Democracy in Europe (German: Demokratie in Europa) on 28 November 2020,[5] and then was renamed to MERA25 on 13 November 2021, in reference to the Greek party with the same name.[6]

History

Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 was founded on 9 February 2016, at the Volksbühne, Berlin. In an internal Europe-wide online vote, Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 decided to establish another political association in Germany for the 2019 European elections. It was founded on 2 June 2018, in Frankfurt under the name Democracy in Europe (DiEM25). Laura Müller and Jasper Finkeldey were elected as the two chairpersons at the General Assembly of DiEM25 on 24 November 2018. The top candidate for the European elections in Germany was former Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis, with Daniela Platsch running as the second to top candidate.[7] The party was supported by Democracy in Motion and Mut.[8][9] In the election, the party won 130,072 votes in Germany. This corresponded to a vote share of 0.3 percent, which was not enough for any of the 96 German representatives for the European Parliament.[10]

On 28 November 2020, the association was founded as a party under the name Democracy in Europe.[11] On 13 November 2021, the party was re-established and took the name of the Greek electoral wing MέΡA25. MERA25 ran for the first time in the 2023 Bremen state election. The campaign was financed exclusively by individual donations and focused on the topic of housing.[12][13] The party accounted for 0.6% of all valid second votes.[14]

The party was involved in organizing the controversial "Palestine Congress" in 2024, which was broken up by the police.[15][16] In October of the same year, the party launched a petition for the immediate resignation of Foreign Minister Baerbock of the Greens because of complicity "in serious violations of international law, including genocide and apartheid" with regard to the war in Israel and Gaza since 2023. The petition received over 23,000 signatures after one month.[17] Tobias Prüwer wrote in the anti-German weekly Jungle World that "international anti-Zionism" had found its German party in MERA25.[18]

In the 2024 European parliament elections, MERA25 received 118,616 votes, or 0.3% of the federal vote. The party failed to elect any members of the European Parliament. [19]

Ideology and Platform

For MERA25 social policies and radical democracy are the focus of its political orientation. It is considered a left-wing party. The key points of the party program are:[20][21]

  • Social security with a guaranteed pension, housing and health care
  • Workers' rights including a job guarantee, a 4-day week, a universal basic income and increased salaries in social and service jobs
  • The Green New Deal for climate neutrality by 2030 for investments in the economy, energy, construction, agricultural sectors and the labor market
  • Peace policy against increased military spending[22]
  • Justice for marginalised groups, private individuals towards the state and business, as well as states in the Global South. Migration should be decriminalised and Frontex should be abolished and replaced by search and rescue missions
  • The democratisation and federalisation[23] of the European Union, which the party currently believes as an institution with oligarchic features, whose policies evade the democratic control of its citizens

Election results

European Parliament

Election List leader Votes % Seats +/– EP Group
2019 Yanis Varoufakis 130,229 0.35 (#15)
0 / 96
 New –
2024 Karin De Rigo
Johannes Fehr 		118,616 0.30 (#20)
0 / 96
 Steady 0 –

References

  1. ^ "MERA25 – Organisation Bundesebene" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  2. ^ Ana Alba Schmidt (9 May 2024). "MERA25 - Gemeinsam für Europäische Unabhängigkeit". Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Vielfältige Gesellschaft: Diskriminierung und Menschenfeindlichkeit bekämpfen" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Demokratie: Ein Mehiteeiß" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  5. ^ MERA25 and DiEM25 in Germany (9 December 2020). "DiEM25 hat eine Partei! – MERA25 und DiEM25 in Deutschland" (in German). DiEM25. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "DiEM25 gründet Bundespartei MERA25" (in German). 16 November 2021. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  7. ^ Patricia Hecht (29 May 2018). Deutscher Flügel von DiEM25: Europa? Mit links. Die Tageszeitung: taz. ISSN 0931-9085. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  8. ^ Demokratie in Bewegung. "Europa ist unsere Zukunft" (in German). Archived from the original on 22 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
  9. ^ "mut zur Europa Wahl" (in German). MUT. 31 March 2019. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  10. ^ Bundeswahlleiter (27 May 2019). "Europawahl 2019 Stimmverteilung" (in German). Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  11. ^ "DiEM25 hat eine Partei! – MERA25 und DiEM25 in Deutschland". DiEM25 (in German). 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  12. ^ Jan Genin (10 March 2023). "Es ist soweit: Deine Unterstützung für die neue Bremer Solidarität – Jan Genin". DiEM25 (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  13. ^ David X. Noack (15 May 2023). "Bürger in Wut: Neu in Bremen – und bald auch bundesweit?". Neues Deutschland (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  14. ^ "Wahl zur Bremischen Bürgerschaft". wahlen-bremen.de (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Bremen. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Europawahl: Die Partei MERA25". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  16. ^ "Polizei beendet umstrittenen "Palästina-Kongress" in Berlin". www.rbb24.de (in German). Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  17. ^ Deutschland, MERA25 und DiEM25 in (22 October 2024). "Petition für den sofortigen Rücktritt von Außenministerin Annalena Baerbock - MERA25 und DiEM25 in Deutschland". DiEM25 (in German). Retrieved 6 February 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Prüwer, Tobias. "Eine deutsche Partei". jungle.world (in German). Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  19. ^ "Ergebnisse Deutschland - Die Bundeswahlleiterin". www.bundeswahlleiterin.de. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  20. ^ "Ziele" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  21. ^ "Für Vision und Verantwortung" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  22. ^ "Green New Deal: Gute Jobs & Klimaneutralität bis 2030" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Ausblick: Eine Verfassung für die europäische Republik" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
Allikas: Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MERA25
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