Erolzheim (German pronunciation: [ˈɛɐ̯ʁɔlt͡shaim]) is a town in the district of Biberach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

• Willebold Held, imperial abbey of Rot an der Rot
• Karl Zenger (1838–1905), architect
• Erwin Biber (1905–1944), known as racer "Biberle"
• Johannes Hösle (1929–2017), romance studies and literary criticism scholar
• Max-Engelhardt von Kienlin (* 1934), farmer, forester, mountaineer and author
• Konstantin Maier (* 1949), Roman Catholic priest and church historian
• Stefan Speth (* 1971), movie art director, concept designer Blade Runner 2049, The Martian, The Hunger Games
• Konstantin Gropper (* 1982), director of the music project Get Well Soon