The Diocese of Canarias or Diocese Canariense-Rubicense (Latin: Dioecesis Canariensis) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in the Canary Islands in the ecclesiastical province of Seville in Spain.[1][2] The dioceses includes the islands of Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote (Oriental Province). However, it does not include the whole archipelago, since the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna (or Tenerife or Nivariense) includes the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

History

Diocese of Fortuna islands and Diocese of Rubicon

In 1351, Pope Clement VI issued the bull "Coelestis rex regum", which established the diocese of the Islas de la Fortuna, separating it from the diocese of Majorca. In 1369 Pope Urban V issued a bull renaming it the Diocese of Telde, extending its jurisdiction to the island of Gran Canaria. In 1441 this diocese was abolished.[3]

On July 7, 1404, Pope Benedict XIII issued the bull "Romanus Pontifex", which established the Diocese of Rubicon, which extended its jurisdiction to the island of Lanzarote.[4] On November 20, 1424, the Diocese of Rubicón ceded part of its territory for the construction of the Diocese of Fuerteventura, which was dissolved in 1433, its territory passing into the hands of the Diocese of Rubicón.

Diocese of the Canary Islands

On August 25, 1435, Pope Eugene IV issued a decree transferring the seat of the Diocese of Rubicon to the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. In 1485, the Diocese of Rubicon was renamed the Diocese of the Canary Islands and Rubicon.

The first two native saints of the Canary Islands, Joseph of Anchieta (1534-1597) and Peter of Betancur (1626-1667), although of Tenerife origin, were born in this diocese when it still included the entire archipelago.[5] Considered the two most important religious figures that the Canary Islands have given, they carried out great missionary and apostolic work on the American continent.

In 1630, the Diocese of the Canary Islands ceded part of its territory to form the Apostolic Prefecture of Tripoli (today the Apostolic Vicariate of Tripoli).

In 1787, 746 diocesan priests were registered, including secular and regular clergy. At the end of the 18th century, the diocese comprised 36 parishes with benefices, whose parish priests were appointed by the king, and 50 "cural" parishes, whose parish priests were appointed by the bishops and received a salary from the diocesan curia. The majority of the parishes were located on the island of Tenerife, with 16 charitable parishes and 22 curacies.[6] The religious subdivision into parishes was used, at the beginning of the 19th century, for the administrative subdivision of the Canary Islands.[7]

On February 1, 1819 and August 10, 1838, the Diocese of the Canary Islands ceded part of its territory for the construction of the new Diocese of San Cristóbal de la Laguna and the Diocese of Algiers (today the Archdiocese of Algeria). There are currently two dioceses in the Canary Islands, one of which, "Diocese of the Canary Islands", for this reason, the use of the name of the archipelago is currently a very controversial topic in the Canary Islands.[8][9]

It has recently emerged between the society of Lanzarote the desire to recover the diocesan headquarters of Rubicon.[10][11]

Special churches

Catedral de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Ordinaries

Diocese of Rubicón

Erected: 7 July 1406

...

Diocese of Canaries

Name Changed: 1485

. . .

Saints and Blesseds

Main article: List of saints of the Canary Islands

The diocese of the Canary Islands included the entire archipelago for more than four centuries, until 1819 when the diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna or Tenerife was created. For this reason, the saints and blesseds currently venerated in the archipelago were born in this diocese, and some of them are venerated equally in both Canarian bishoprics, especially those born or linked to the territory currently occupied by the diocese of Tenerife or Nivariense:

See also

References

  1. ^ Cheney, David M. "Diocese of Islas Canarias". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018.self-published
  2. ^ Chow, Gabriel. "Diocese of Islas Canarias {Canary Islands}(Spain)". GCatholic.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018.self-published
  3. ^ Julio Sánchez Rodríguez, Panorama histórico-geográfico del establecimiento de la jerarquía episcopal en las Islas Canarias..., p. 16.
  4. ^ Julio Sánchez Rodríguez, Panorama histórico-geográfico del establecimiento de la jerarquía episcopal en las Islas Canarias..., pp. 18-19.
  5. ^ Julio Sánchez Rodríguez, San José de Anchieta, primer humanista cristiano de las Américas, pp. 1-2.
  6. ^ Juan Ramón Núñez Pestano, La organización eclesiástica de Canarias en la edad moderna, p. 48.
  7. ^ Juan Ramón Núñez Pestano, La organización eclesiástica de Canarias en la edad moderna, pp. 50-51.
  8. ^ La "Diócesis de Canarias"
  9. ^ Las cosas por su nombre
  10. ^ San Marcial reivindica su historia
  11. ^ Un Obispado para Lanzarote
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice). HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA MEDII ET RECENTIORIS AEVI Vol IV. p. 132.
  13. ^ a b c "Calendario Litúrgico de la Diócesis de San Cristóbal de La Laguna". obispadodetenerife.es. 2004. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
  14. ^ a b "6 de noviembre, memoria de los beatos Sor Lorenza y Fray Tomás Morales". diocesisdecanarias.es. 6 November 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
  15. ^ "Padre Torres Padilla, ruega por nosotros". nivariensedigital.es. November 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2025.

28°06′03″N 15°24′54″W / 28.1008°N 15.4151°W / 28.1008; -15.4151

Allikas: Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Rubicon
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