Ulmus parvifolia 'Emer II' or 'Emerald Vase' (selling name Allee) is a Chinese Elm cultivar selected by Dr. Michael A. Dirr and cloned in the late 1980s from a tree planted circa 1910 on the University of Georgia campus at Athens, that had survived ice-storms undamaged.[1][2] It was patented in 1991.[3]

Description

Allee can reach a height of about 15 m, with a more upright crown shape than its stablemate Athena, its spread approximately 13 m, with arching branches bearing medium green, glossy leaves turning orange to rust red in autumn. [1] The exfoliating, mottled bark has a puzzle-like pattern, and is considered attractive.[3]

Pests and diseases

The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.[4] As with the species overall, damage caused by Japanese Beetle is relatively slight (< 8% defoliation).[5]

Cultivation

Allee is reputedly drought tolerant, but in the elm trials conducted by Northern Arizona University at Holbrook, Arizona, it proved unsuited to the hot, arid climate and sustained over 50% mortality in its first year, as did its sibling Athena.[6] The tree is being evaluated in the National Elm Trial coordinated by Colorado State University.[7] With its more upright form, Allee has been described as a better street tree than the commonly planted lacebark elm 'Drake'.[8] It has been planted by the north front of Austin Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.[1][9] Lines of Allee and Bosque in North Robinson Avenue and North Harvey Avenue, Oklahoma City, flank the Oklahoma City National Memorial.[10] The tree has been introduced to Australia and Europe,[citation needed] and was marketed briefly in England by the Thornhayes Nursery, Devon.

Accessions

North America

Nurseries

North America

(Widely available)

Australasia

References

  1. ^ a b U. parvifolia ALLÉE®, Oregon State University Landscape Plants, landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu
  2. ^ Lindstrom, O. M.; Dirr, M. A. (1991). "Cold hardiness of six cultivars of Chinese elm". HortScience. 26 (3): 290–2. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.26.3.290. INIST 5458797.
  3. ^ a b Santamour, Frank S.; Bentz, Susan E. (May 1995). "Updated Checklist of Elm (Ulmus) Cultivars for use in North America". Journal of Arboriculture. 21 (3): 122–131. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  4. ^ "Elm Leaf Beetle Survey". Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. ^ Brady, C., Condra, J., & Potter, D. (2008) Resistance of Landscape-suitable Elm (Ulmus spp.) Cultivars to Japanese Beetle, Leaf Miners, and Gall Makers. 2008 Research Report, Nursery & Landscape Program, pp 15, 16. University of Kentucky.
  6. ^ Northern Arizon University School of Forestry
  7. ^ National Elm Trial, Colorado State University; treehealth.agsci.colostate.edu
  8. ^ Eric Schmidt, 'Street Trees for Central Florida', Happy P. Leu Gardens, Orlando, Florida
  9. ^ U. parvifolia 'Emer II', Austin Hall, Oregon State University - Google Maps, May 2024, access date: 20 January 2025
  10. ^ James Burnett, Oklahoma City Streetscape, 2009, pp.117 & 121
  11. ^ U. parvifolia Allee, Individual plant records, Boone County Arboretum
  12. ^ Photographs of U. parvifolia 'Emer II' in Harry P. Leu Gardens, Orlando, Florida; Handbuch der Ulmengewächse (Handbook of the Elm Family); ulmen-handbuch.de
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