{{Start date}} returns the date (or date and time) that an event or entity started or was created, in a standard format. It also includes a hidden (by CSS) duplicate, machine-readable date (or date and time) in the ISO date format, for use inside templates or table rows that emit microformats. It should be used only once in each such template and never used outside such templates. The hidden date degrades gracefully when CSS is not available.

When not to use this template

Do not use this template for:

  • Dates that are uncertain, e.g., "before 4 April 1933", "around 18 November 1939", "19??".
  • Date ranges, e.g. "c. 1690–1712"
  • Dates outside the range given under "Limitation", below.
  • Other, secondary dates
  • Outside microformat-emitting templates or table rows; if in doubt, see the parent template's documentation
  • More than one date
  • Dates displayed using AM/PM format; this template only outputs 24-hour times

Usage

Parameters

  • The unnamed parameters, in order, represent the year (four digits), month (one or two digits), day (one or two digits), hour in 24-hour time (one or two digits), minutes (one or two digits), seconds (one or two digits), and the time zone (see below).
  • When specifying time of day, MM (minutes), SS (seconds), and the time zone are optional
  • Time zone may be a numerical value, or Z for UTC (see examples)
  • |df=yes, an optional parameter, can be set to display the day before the month (e.g. "7 November 2004" instead of the default "November 7, 2004"). The order of parameters does not change (it remains YMD). This is primarily used in articles using DMY format for dates.

Examples

  • {{Start date|1993}} → 1993 (1993)
  • {{Start date|1993|02}} → February 1993 (1993-02)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24}} → February 24, 1993 (1993-02-24)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30}} → 08:30, February 24, 1993 (1993-02-24T08:30)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24|08|7=+01:00}} → February 24, 1993 (+01:00) (1993-02-24T08+01:00)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24|08|7=−07:00}} → February 24, 1993 (−07:00) (1993-02-24T08−07:00)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|23}} → 08:30:23, February 24, 1993 (1993-02-24T08:30:23)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|23|Z}} → 08:30:23, February 24, 1993 (UTC) (1993-02-24T08:30:23Z)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|23|+01:00}} → 08:30:23, February 24, 1993 (+01:00) (1993-02-24T08:30:23+01:00)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|23|−07:00}} → 08:30:23, February 24, 1993 (−07:00) (1993-02-24T08:30:23−07:00)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24|df=y}} → 24 February 1993 (1993-02-24)
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24|08|30|df=yes}} → 08:30, 24 February 1993 (1993-02-24T08:30)

Notes

Place any additional non-numeric text outside of the template: D

  • c. {{Start date|1900}} → c. {{start date|1900}}
  • {{Start date|1993|02|24}}, no later than 15:00 UTC → February 24, 1993 (1993-02-24), no later than 15:00 UTC

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Start date in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Start date

Date that an event or entity started or was created

Template parameters

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
YYYY1

Start year

Numberrequired
MM2

Start month

Numbersuggested
DD3

Start day of month

Numbersuggested
HH4

Start hours

Numberoptional
MM5

Start minutes

Default
0
Numberoptional
SS6

Start seconds

Default
0
Numberoptional
TZ7

Time zone offset, "+02:00", "-06:00" or "Z" for UTC

Lineoptional
day firstdf

Boolean parameter to put the day before the month name

Default
false
Booleanoptional

Use in microformats

This template also returns the date, hidden by CSS, in the ISO 8601 format needed by one or more of the following microformats:

usually, but not always, within infobox or similar templates, or tables.

Its use in hCard is for organizations, venues and similar; use {{Birth date}} or {{Birth date and age}} for people.

Similarly, {{End date}} returns the date as hCalendar's (class="dtend").

See the microformats project for further details.

Limitation

This template has no provision to deal with a date in a non-Gregorian calendar. Also, ISO 8601 requires mutual agreement among those exchanging information before using years outside the range 1583–9999 CE. Therefore, use of this template for non-Gregorian dates or dates outside that range constitutes a false claim of conformance to the ISO 8601 standard.

Any editor encountering such usage should change the date to plain text with no template; or if not confident in doing so, raise the matter on this template's talk page.

Example

  • {{Start date|2016|12|31}} → December 31, 2016 (2016-12-31)
    December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2016<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2016-12-31</span>)</span>

Tracking categories

See also


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