Soľnička
Soľnička
Szolnocska | |
|---|---|
Location of Soľnička in the Košice Region Location of Soľnička in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48°29′N 21°58′E / 48.48°N 21.96°E | |
| Country | |
| Region | |
| District | Trebišov District |
| First mentioned | 1332 |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.15 km2 (2.37 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 105 m (344 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 247 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 765 3[3] |
| Area code | +421 56[3] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | TV |
Soľnička (Hungarian: Szolnocska) is a village and municipality in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of south-eastern Slovakia.
Etymology
The name comes from Slavic Soľnik. "Soľ" (salt) + derivational suffix "-nik" meaning "salt store".[4] 1359 Zolnuk, 1786 Solnocchska (Soľnička).[4]
History
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1332. In the late 17th century the plague devastated the village and three Csoma brothers - Janos, Gyorgy and Istvan were sent from the neighboring village of Lelesz, now Leles, Slovakia to repopulate the town. The Csoma, Pataki, Buti and Szajko families were the main original families in the village.
During its history it was part of Ung Varmegye, and then Zemplen. After the World War I, and the Treaty of Trianon, the partitioning of Hungary, the village become a part of newly formed Czechoslovakia. The village and most of the region were again a part of Hungary from 1938 to 1945 when it again reverted to Slovak control. In 1945 Czech and Slovak troops surrounded the village and demanded that all ethnic Hungarians leave. They were to be deported with 50 kilos of personal belongings each. However the local judge had to sign the order and seeing that the judge was a Csoma, he refused to sign it, and after three days the troops left. There were major deportations from surrounding villages however the village is still over 95% Hungarian.
Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 105 metres (344 ft)[3] and covers an area of 6.15 km2 (2.37 sq mi) (2024).[5]
Population
| Year | 1994 | 2004 | 2014 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 242 | 246 | 237 | 247 |
| Difference | +1.65% | −3.65% | +4.21% |
| Year | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 242 | 247 |
| Difference | +2.06% |
It has a population of 247 people (31 December 2024).[7]
Ethnicity
| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Hungarian | 185 | 82.22% |
| Slovak | 45 | 20% |
| Romani | 6 | 2.66% |
| Not found out | 6 | 2.66% |
| Total | 225 |
In year 2021 was 225 people by ethnicity 185 as Hungarian, 45 as Slovak, 6 as Romani and 6 as Not found out.
Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.
Religion
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 124 | 55.11% |
| Calvinist Church | 40 | 17.78% |
| Greek Catholic Church | 23 | 10.22% |
| None | 16 | 7.11% |
| Jehovah's Witnesses | 9 | 4% |
| Not found out | 6 | 2.67% |
| Other and not ascertained christian church | 5 | 2.22% |
| Total | 225 |
In year 2021 was 225 people by religion 124 from Roman Catholic Church, 40 from Calvinist Church, 23 from Greek Catholic Church, 16 from None, 9 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 6 from Not found out, 5 from Other and not ascertained christian church and 2 from Evangelical Church.
Facilities
The village has a public library.
References
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ a b Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005). Živé kroniky slovenských dejín [Living Chronicles of the Slovak History] (in Slovak). Bratislava: Literárne informačné centrum. p. 144. ISBN 80-88878-99-3.
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.