Soľnička

Soľnička
Szolnocska
Flag of Soľnička
Soľnička is located in Košice Region
Soľnička
Soľnička
Location of Soľnička in the Košice Region
Soľnička is located in Slovakia
Soľnička
Soľnička
Location of Soľnička in Slovakia
Coordinates: 48°29′N 21°58′E / 48.48°N 21.96°E / 48.48; 21.96
Country Slovakia
Region Košice Region
DistrictTrebišov District
First mentioned1332
Area
 • Total
6.15 km2 (2.37 sq mi)
Elevation105 m (344 ft)
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total
247
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
765 3[3]
Area code+421 56[3]
Vehicle registration plate (until 2022)TV

Soľnička (Hungarian: Szolnocska) is a village and municipality in the Trebišov District in the Košice Region of south-eastern Slovakia.

Etymology

The name comes from Slavic Soľnik. "Soľ" (salt) + derivational suffix "-nik" meaning "salt store".[4] 1359 Zolnuk, 1786 Solnocchska (Soľnička).[4]

History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1332. In the late 17th century the plague devastated the village and three Csoma brothers - Janos, Gyorgy and Istvan were sent from the neighboring village of Lelesz, now Leles, Slovakia to repopulate the town. The Csoma, Pataki, Buti and Szajko families were the main original families in the village.

During its history it was part of Ung Varmegye, and then Zemplen. After the World War I, and the Treaty of Trianon, the partitioning of Hungary, the village become a part of newly formed Czechoslovakia. The village and most of the region were again a part of Hungary from 1938 to 1945 when it again reverted to Slovak control. In 1945 Czech and Slovak troops surrounded the village and demanded that all ethnic Hungarians leave. They were to be deported with 50 kilos of personal belongings each. However the local judge had to sign the order and seeing that the judge was a Csoma, he refused to sign it, and after three days the troops left. There were major deportations from surrounding villages however the village is still over 95% Hungarian.

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 105 metres (344 ft)[3] and covers an area of 6.15 km2 (2.37 sq mi) (2024).[5]

Population

Population statistic (10 years)[6]
Year1994200420142024
Count242246237247
Difference +1.65% −3.65% +4.21%
Population statistic[6]
Year20232024
Count242247
Difference+2.06%

It has a population of 247 people (31 December 2024).[7]

Ethnicity

Census 2021 (1+ %)[8][9]
EthnicityNumberFraction
Hungarian18582.22%
Slovak4520%
Romani62.66%
Not found out62.66%
Total225

In year 2021 was 225 people by ethnicity 185 as Hungarian, 45 as Slovak, 6 as Romani and 6 as Not found out.

Note on population: The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because they have permanent residence there (they lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.

Religion

Census 2021 (1+ %)[10]
ReligionNumberFraction
Roman Catholic Church12455.11%
Calvinist Church4017.78%
Greek Catholic Church2310.22%
None167.11%
Jehovah's Witnesses94%
Not found out62.67%
Other and not ascertained christian church52.22%
Total225

In year 2021 was 225 people by religion 124 from Roman Catholic Church, 40 from Calvinist Church, 23 from Greek Catholic Church, 16 from None, 9 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 6 from Not found out, 5 from Other and not ascertained christian church and 2 from Evangelical Church.

Facilities

The village has a public library.

References

  1. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  2. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  3. ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. ^ a b Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005). Živé kroniky slovenských dejín [Living Chronicles of the Slovak History] (in Slovak). Bratislava: Literárne informačné centrum. p. 144. ISBN 80-88878-99-3.
  5. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  6. ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  7. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  8. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  9. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  10. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.