Robert Robinson may refer to:

• Robert Robinson (Australian politician) (1811–1852), Australian politician
• Robert Robinson (Canadian politician) (1826–1885), Canadian merchant and politician in New Brunswick
• Robert E. Robinson (1947–1989), Savannah City Council member and attorney
• Robert P. Robinson (Delaware politician) (1869–1939), American banker and politician, governor of Delaware
• Robert P. Robinson (Wisconsin politician) (1884–1953), Wisconsin state senator
• Robert Thomson Robinson (1867–1926), Australian politician

• Robert Robinson (cricketer, born 1765) (1765–1822), English cricketer
• Ginney Robinson (Robert Robinson) (fl. 1902–1911), American baseball player
• Bob Robinson (American football) (fl. 1916), American football coach
• Robert Robinson (footballer) (1906–1990), English association footballer
• Bob Robinson (footballer, born 1910) (1910–1989), English football goalkeeper
• Bob Robinson (Australian footballer) (1914–2001), Australian rules footballer
• Robert Robinson (cricketer, born 1924) (1924–1973), English cricketer
• Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927) (Robert Lloyd Jackson Robinson), American basketball player
• Bob Robinson (wrestler) (born 1958), Canadian wrestler
• Robert Robinson (rower) (fl. 1978–1981), New Zealand rower
• Rob Robinson (ice hockey) (born 1967), Canadian ice hockey player
• Rob Robinson (American football) (born 1977), American football coach

• Robert Robinson (painter) (1651–1706), English mezzotint engraver, painter, and stage designer, see Johann Jacob Haid
• Robert Robinson (phonetician) (c. 1600–c. 1660), English phonetician
• Robert Robinson (Dissenting minister) (1726–1791), controversial Unitarian minister
• Robert Robinson (Baptist) (1735–1790), Baptist minister and scholar of Cambridge
• Robert Spencer Robinson (1809–1889), British naval officer
• Robert Robinson (chemist) (1886–1975), British chemist, Nobel laureate
• Robert G. Robinson (1896–1974), American US Marine Corps officer, Medal of Honor recipient
• Robert H. Robinson, American minister, educator, Black community leader
• Robert Robinson (engineer) (1907–1994), lived in the Soviet Union
• Robert Robinson (broadcaster) (1927–2011), British broadcaster
• Robert Robinson (Neighbours), fictional character in 2006–2007
• Robert Anthony Robinson (1904–1979), New Zealand inorganic chemist
• Robert Robinson Taylor (1868–1942), American architect and educator
• Robert Robinson, character in This Country
• Bob Lambert (undercover police officer), British police officer, used the pseudonym Bob Robinson

• Robert Robertson (disambiguation)
• Robert Henry Robinson (disambiguation)
• Bobby Robinson (disambiguation)
• Robbie Robinson (disambiguation)
• Robby Robbins, American politician
• Bob Robison, American canoeist