Fauna of Sudan and South Sudan include:

• Aardvark
• Aardwolf
• African buffalo
• African bush elephant
• African civet
• African golden wolf
• African leopard
• Ball python
• Banded mongoose
• Barbary sheep
• Black-backed jackal
• Blue duiker
• Bohor reedbuck
• Bongo
• Bushbuck
• Cape hyrax
• Common duiker
• Common genet
• Congo lion
• Dama gazelle
• Dorcas gazelle
• Dugong
• Gemsbok
• Giant eland
• Giant forest hog
• Grant's gazelle
• Grant's zebra
• Greater kudu
• Grevy's zebra
• Hartebeest
• Hippopotamus
• Klipspringer
• Kob
• Lion
• Maneless zebra
• Marsh mongoose
• Nile lechwe
• North African ostrich
• Northern white rhinoceros
• Nubian giraffe
• Nubian wild ass
• Okapi
• Oribi
• Pale fox
• Plains zebra
• Red fox
• Red river hog
• Roan antelope
• Rothschild's giraffe
• Rueppell's fox
• Side-striped jackal
• Sitatunga
• Somali wild dog
• Spotted hyena
• Striped hyena
• Sudan cheetah
• Temminck's pangolin
• Thomson's gazelle
• Warthog
• Waterbuck
• Yellow-backed duiker