Gholam Sharfuddin Farid (January 31, 1927 – February 14, 2006), commonly known as G. S. Farid, was an Indian philatelist, postal historian, research scholar, and philatelic journalist. He was a leading authority on British Indian postage stamps, Calcutta postcards, and numismatics, particularly the coinage of the Bengal Sultanate. His contributions to philatelic literature and research have earned him recognition in national and international philatelic communities.

Early Life and Background

G. S. Farid was born in Calcutta, India, on January 31, 1927. He pursued his education in science, graduating from Aligarh Muslim University in 1950.[1] His academic background provided a strong foundation for his meticulous research in philately and numismatics.

Philatelic Contributions

G. S. Farid dedicated his life to collecting and researching picture postcards, particularly those depicting Calcutta's rich history. His extensive collection culminated in the 2001 publication of "Picture Postcards from Calcutta (1895-1980)", which showcased postcards ranging from pre-Job Charnock travelers to notable figures like Rabindranath Tagore.[2]

He was also instrumental in organizing India's first-ever Picture Postcard Exhibition, where he exhibited his extensive collection of Calcutta postcards.[3]

Numismatics and Research on Bengal Sultanate Coins

Beyond philately, Farid contributed over 30 research papers on the coins of the Sultans of Bengal, which are now standard references for historians and numismatists. His work helped document the evolution of Bengal’s medieval currency.[1]

Interfaith Collection and Promotion of Secularism

In addition to his philatelic and numismatic interests, G. S. Farid was passionate about promoting secularism and interfaith harmony. Over a span of more than 70 years, he amassed a unique collection of miniature religious texts, including Qurans, Bibles, and Torahs from around the world. This endeavor was a silent testament to his belief in religious tolerance and respect. His son, late Mehmood Imran, joined him in this pursuit, sourcing rare miniature scriptures during his travels.[4]

Published Works

Farid authored numerous articles in philatelic journals and published several books, including: - "Encyclopaedia of British Empire Postage Stamps" - "Philately India: A Collection of Research Articles on Philately" - "Picture Postcards from Calcutta (1895-1980)" – This book was launched by West Bengal Governor Viren Shah and was acknowledged by Queen Elizabeth II and Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.[3]

Philatelic Judging and Recognition

Farid was a respected philatelic judge, serving at various international exhibitions, including: - International Gandhi Stamp Exhibition - Inpex-70 (Indian National Philatelic Exhibition)

He was also a member of the Asiatic Society, where he served as library secretary.[5]

Legacy

G. S. Farid’s passion for preserving Calcutta's history through collectibles had been continued by his son, late Mehmood Imran. Imran, then based in Hong Kong, had expanded upon his father's collection, acquiring an additional 1,500 postcards since the book's publication. His interests also encompassed other Calcutta memorabilia, such as old Royal Calcutta Turf Club badges and vintage menu cards from historic city restaurants.[2]

Death

Farid passed away on February 14, 2006, leaving behind a legacy of scholarly contributions.

References

  1. ^ a b "Medieval Indian Coins: Essays on the Coins of Bengal Sultans". Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  2. ^ a b Banerjee, Sudeshna (2004-08-20). "The clan & Calcutta collectibles - Father, son piece together city's history with picture postcards and more". The Telegraph India. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  3. ^ a b "G. S. Farid - Indian Philately". Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  4. ^ "Secularism in a 'small' way". The Times of India. 2002-02-20. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  5. ^ "Asiatic Society Members Archive". Retrieved 2025-02-28.


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