Desulfovibrio is a genus of Gram-negative sulfate-reducing bacteria. Desulfovibrio species are commonly found in aquatic environments with high levels of organic material, as well as in water-logged soils, and form major community members of extreme oligotrophic habitats such as deep granitic fractured rock aquifers. They're also found in the guts of beetles, such as Melolontha melolontha, where they perform sulfate reduction.[1]
High amounts of Desulfovibrio bacteria have been associated with inflammatory bowel disease, bacteremia infections and Parkinson's disease.[2][3]
Some Desulfovibrio species have in recent years been shown to have bioremediation potential for toxic radionuclides such as uranium by a reductive bioaccumulation process, such as converting highly water-soluble U(VI) to relatively insoluble U(IV) precipitate, thus removing the toxic uranium from contaminated water.[4]
Phylogeny
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[5] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[6]
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024[7][8][9] | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220[10][11][12] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Unassigned species:
- D. arcticus Pecheritsyna et al. 2012 [Humidesulfovibrio arcticus (Pecheritsyna et al. 2012) Waite et al. 2020]
- D. biadhensis Fadhlaoui et al. 2015
- D. bizertensis Haouari et al. 2006 [Paradesulfovibrio bizertensis (Haouari et al. 2006) Waite et al. 2020]
- "D. caledoniensis" Tardy-Jacquenod et al. 1996
- "D. cavernae" Sass & Cypionka 2004
- "D. diazotrophicus" corrig. Sayavedra et al. 2021
- D. gracilis Magot et al. 2004[13] [Paucidesulfovibrio gracilis (Magot et al. 2004) Waite et al. 2020]
- D. giganteus corrig. Esnault, Caumette & Garcia 1988
- D. falkowii Hamaguchi et al. 2025
- "D. ferrophilus'"' Dinh et al. 2004
- "D. halohydrocarbonoclasticus" Zobell 1947
- "D. hontreensis" Tarasov et al. 2015
- D. litoralis Sass et al. 1998
- "D. mangrovi" Zhou, Zhang & Li 2023
- "D. multispirans" Czechowski et al. 1984
- "D. oliviopondense" Qatabi Sr. 2007
- "D. oryzae" Ouattara et al. 2000b
- D. psychrotolerans Sasi Jyothsna et al. 2008
- "D. rubentschikii" (Baars 1930) ZoBell 1948
- "D. singaporenus" Sheng et al. 2007
- D. subterraneus Ueno et al. 2021
See also
References
- ^ Egert, Markus; Stingl, Ulrich; Dyhrberg Bruun, Lars; Pommerenke, Bianca; Brune, Andreas; Friedrich, Michael W. (August 2005). "Structure and Topology of Microbial Communities in the Major Gut Compartments of Melolontha melolontha Larvae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 71 (8): 4556–4566. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.8.4556-4566.2005. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 1183286. PMID 16085849.
- ^ Hong-Xia Fan, Shuo Sheng, Feng Zhang (2022). "New hope for Parkinson's disease treatment: Targeting gut microbiota". CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics. 28 (11): 1675–1688. doi:10.1111/cns.13916. PMC 9532916. PMID 35822696.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Li, Zhe; Liang, Hongfeng; Hu, Yingyu (2023). "Gut bacterial profiles in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review". CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics. 29 (1): 140–157. doi:10.1111/cns.13990. PMC 9804059. PMID 36284437.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Lovley, Derek R.; Phillips, Elizabeth J. P. (November 1992). "Bioremediation of uranium contamination with enzymatic uranium reduction". Environmental Science & Technology. 26 (11): 2228–2234. Bibcode:1992EnST...26.2228L. doi:10.1021/es00035a023. ISSN 0013-936X.
- ^ J.P. Euzéby. "Desulfovibrio". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ Sayers; et al. "Desulfovibrio". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
- ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "LTP_10_2024 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "GTDB release 09-RS220". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "bac120_r220.sp_labels". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ "Desulfovibrio gracilis Magot et al., 2004". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
- Madigan M; Martinko J, eds. (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
External links
- Amrani, Amira; Bergon, Aurelie; Holota, Helene; Tamburini, Christian; Garel, Marc; Ollivier, Bernard; Imbert, Jean; Dolla, Alain (12 September 2014). "Transcriptomics Reveal Several Gene Expression Patterns in the Piezophile Desulfovibrio hydrothermalis in Response to Hydrostatic Pressure". PLOS ONE. 9 (9): e106831. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j6831A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106831. PMC 4162548. PMID 25215865.
- Czechowski, Melvin; Rossmore, H.W. (1981). Developments in Industrial Microbiology (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
| Authority control databases: National |
|---|
You must be logged in to post a comment.