"Calcutta If You Must Exile Me" is the best known single poem of the renowned Indian English poet and media personality Pritish Nandy. The poem is widely anthologised in major Indian English poetry collections and is regarded as a pioneering classic in modern Indian English writing.[1] The poem is remarkable for its breathless tempo, vivid imagery and unsuppressed angst at societal decadence. The poem is addressed to the Indian city of Kolkata, although not in eulogical terms.

Origin and the Calcutta connection

The poem was written in the late 1970s or early 1980s. The poet himself reminiscences in a 2009 interview that the poem describes his feelings of a city he left 27 years ago.[2]

The poet was a resident of Calcutta (now Kolkata), and in the poet's own words, the poem is based on his direct real life experience of the city. The poem evokes the mood of a man born in Calcutta, bred in Calcutta and living in Calcutta.[3]

Structure and criticism

The poem is notable for its fast tempo, impassioned conversational diction and sharp images depicting the "brutalities of city life. The most unusual feature of the poem is that it does not have a single punctuation mark - no comma, fullstop or hyphen. In fact, the entire poem is composed only of words, without any hyphenation or fancy spacing, almost as a rebellion against regimentation of any poetic structure. Such a style was a trendsetter during the period of its composition.

In the poem, although Nandy portrays the ruthlessness prevalent in the city, he loves the city so much that he does not want to leave it.[4]

Legacy

The unique style of the poem has inspired many modern Indian poets. The poem was harbinger of a new style of realistic writing on urban life in fast-paced tempo.[5] Although the poem has spawned many imitations, none has equalled the power and majesty of the original.This poem brought a breath of fresh air, almost true in an Indian environment and starkly different from the mainstream Indian writings of the day.[6]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Myles, Ashley E. (1991). Anthology of Indo Anglican Poetry. Mittal Publications. ISBN 9788170993124.by Ashley E Myles.
  2. ^ "Calcutta If You Must Exile Me - Interview with Pritish Nandy". Archived from the original on December 19, 2009.Times of India, December 16, 2009.
  3. ^ "The Poetry of Pritish Nandy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-11-19.Foreword by Mulk Raj Anand, 1973
  4. ^ Prasad, Amar Nath (2002). Indian Writing in English - Critical Exploration. Sarup & Sons. ISBN 9788176252683.Page-170
  5. ^ "Poetry and Social Development in Indian English Poetry" (PDF).by Ajit Kumar, IMRJ, April 2012
  6. ^ "Unforgettable Times - Indo Anglican Poetry in the Seventies". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-11-19.
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcutta_If_You_Must_Exile_Me
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