Compute! (ISSN 0194-357X), often stylized as COMPUTE!, is an American home computer magazine that was published from 1979 to 1994. Its origins can be traced to 1978 in Len Lindsay's PET Gazette, one of the first magazines for the Commodore PET computer.[1] In its 1980s heyday, Compute! covered all major platforms, and several single-platform spinoffs of the magazine were launched. The most successful of these was Compute!'s Gazette, which catered to VIC-20, Commodore 64, and later the Commodore 128 computer users.

Compute provided programs for users to type in, usually in Basic. These included programs such as games and utilities. Sometimes they would provide programs written in assembly to be typed out in a utility called MLX. They also provided technical advice in some of their articles.

History

Compute!'s original goal was to write about and publish programs for all of the computers that used some version of the MOS Technology 6502 CPU. It started out in 1979.[2]

ABC Publishing acquired Compute! Publications in May 1983 for $18 million in stock, and raised circulation of the magazine from 200,000 to 420,000 by the end of the year. Compute!'s Gazette, for Commodore computers, began publishing that year.[3] Compute! claimed in 1983 that it published more type-in programs "in each issue than any magazine in the industry".[4] A typical issue would feature a large-scale program for one of the covered platforms, with smaller programs for one or more platforms filling the remainder of the issue's type-ins.[5]

Editors of the magazine included Robert Lock, Richard Mansfield, Charles Brannon, and Tom R. Halfhill. Noted columnists included Jim Butterfield, educator Fred D'Ignazio and science fiction author Orson Scott Card.[6]

With the May 1988 issue, the magazine was redesigned and the type-in program listings were dropped.[7]

In 1990, Compute! was out of publication for several months when it was sold to General Media, publishers at the time of Omni and Penthouse magazines, in May of that year. General Media changed the title of the magazine to COMPUTE, without the exclamation point, and the cover design was changed to resemble that of OMNI magazine. Ziff Davis bought Compute!'s assets, including its subscriber list, in 1994.[8] General Media had ceased its publication before the sale.[citation needed]

Former employees

After Compute! Publications, Robert Lock started another company, Signal Research, which was among the first to publish magazines and books about computer games. Among the biggest magazine published by Signal Research was Game Players, a magazine devoted to Nintendo, PC, and Sega gaming. He also wrote the book The Traditional Potters of Seagrove, N.C. in 1994, and started Southern Arts Journal a quarterly magazine featuring essays, fiction and poetry about all things Southern, in 2005, but ceased publication after only four issues the next year.[9]

Tom R. Halfhill went on to become a senior editor at Byte. He is currently a technology analyst at The Linley Group and a senior editor of Microprocessor Report.[10]

David D. Thornburg continued to work in the field of educational technology and was involved in projects both in the US and Brazil.[11]

Charles G. Brannon moved to the San Francisco Bay Area to work as a Project Manager for Epyx, before moving back to Greensboro and working for his father's insurance wholesaler company Group US as an Information Technology Manager.[12] He has retired as of 2016.

References

  1. ^ The Evolution Of A Magazine
  2. ^ Roberto Dillon (3 December 2014). Ready: A Commodore 64 Retrospective. Springer. p. 113. ISBN 978-981-287-341-5. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  3. ^ Dougherty, Philip H. (1983-11-16). "Advertising; ABC Seeks Additional Magazines". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  4. ^ Lock, Robert (April 1983). "Editor's Note". Compute!. Vol. 5, no. 4 #35. p. 6. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  5. ^ "Cover". Compute!. Vol. 7, no. 6. June 1985.
  6. ^ Who Is Orson Scott Card? from Card's official website
  7. ^ Keizer, Gregg (May 1988). "Editorial License". Compute!. Vol. 10, no. 5 #96. p. 4. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  8. ^ "``Compute!' Magazine Bought By Media Group". Greensboro News and Record. 1994-08-08. Retrieved 2024-05-11.
  9. ^ Clifford Garstang (June 26, 2006). "SAJ Calls it Quits". Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  10. ^ The Linley Group. "Analyst bio". Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  11. ^ Thornburg, David. "Current efforts". Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  12. ^ Group US. "Meet the Staff". Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMPUTE!
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