A senatorial election was held on November 12, 1963 in the Philippines. The 1963 elections were known as a midterm election as the date when the elected officials take office falls halfway through President Diosdado Macapagal's four-year term.

The Liberal Party won control of the chamber after having ten seats out of the 24-member Senate, as the 2-member Grand Alliance (the old Progressive Party) were caucusing with them, plus Alejandro Almendras of the Nacionalistas who personally supported Senate President Ferdinand Marcos.

Electoral system

Philippine Senate elections are held via plurality block voting with staggered elections, with the country as an at-large district. The Senate has 24 seats, of which 8 seats are up every 2 years. The eight seats up were last contested in 1957; each voter has eight votes and can vote up to eight names, of which the eight candidates with the most votes winning the election.

Retiring incumbents

  1. Oscar Ledesma (Nacionalista), appointed as ambassador to the United States in 1964

Results

The Nacionalista Party and the Liberal Party each won four seats.

Nacionalistas Arturo Tolentino and Gil Puyat, and Liberal Ambrosio Padilla all defended their seats.

Five winners are neophyte senators. These are Juan Liwag, Gerardo Roxas and Tecla San Andres Ziga of the Liberal Party, and the Nacionalistas' José W. Diokno and Rodolfo Ganzon.

Incumbent Nacionalista senators Eulogio Balao, Roseller T. Lim and Cipriano Primicias Sr., and Rogelio de la Rosa of the Liberal Party all lost.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Before election
Election result Not up LP NP Not up
After election * + + * *

Key:

  • ‡ Seats up
  • + Gained by a party from another party
  • √ Held by the incumbent
  • * Held by the same party with a new senator
  • ^ Vacancy

Per candidate

CandidatePartyVotes%
Gerardo RoxasLiberal Party3,623,38546.98
Arturo TolentinoNacionalista Party3,570,61946.30
Jose W. DioknoNacionalista Party3,422,82844.38
Ambrosio PadillaLiberal Party3,384,06443.88
Gil PuyatNacionalista Party3,024,99539.22
Tecla San Andres ZigaLiberal Party3,014,68639.09
Rodolfo GanzonNacionalista Party2,708,38535.12
Juan LiwagLiberal Party2,704,22235.07
Roseller T. LimNacionalista Party2,655,86634.44
Cesar ClimacoLiberal Party2,618,15233.95
Vicente PeraltaNacionalista Party2,605,60533.79
Bartolome CabangbangNacionalista Party2,572,83033.36
Manuel CuencoLiberal Party2,495,18032.35
Eulogio BalaoLiberal Party2,489,13332.28
Rogelio de la RosaLiberal Party2,465,48831.97
Cipriano Primicias Sr.Nacionalista Party2,422,33431.41
Jacobo GonzalesIndependent29,4580.38
Ernesto BernalIndependent3,6630.05
Eulogio JamolinIndependent1,5770.02
Total45,812,470100.00
Total votes7,712,019
Registered voters/turnout9,691,12179.58

Per party

PartyVotes%+/–Seats
UpBeforeWonAfter+/−
Nacionalista Party22,983,46250.17+5.10613411−2
Liberal Party22,794,31049.76+11.8828410+2
Independent34,6980.08−0.3600000
Progressive Party02020
Nationalist Citizens' Party01010
Total45,812,470100.008248240
Total votes7,712,019
Registered voters/turnout9,691,12179.58
Source: Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos (15 November 2001).
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199249596.

& Julio Teehankee. "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). quezon.ph.
Vote share
NP
50.17%
LP
49.76%
Others
0.08%
Senate seats
NP
50.00%
LP
50.00%
Others
0.00%

Defeated incumbents

  1. Eulogio Balao (Nacionalista) retired from politics
  2. Rogelio de la Rosa (Liberal) appointed as ambassador to Cambodia in 1965
  3. Roseller T. Lim (Nacionalista) ran in 1967 and lost, ran as delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1970 and won
  4. Cipriano Primicias Sr. (Nacionalista) retired from politics

See also

References

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