Conf. | Overall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team | W | L | T | W | L | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hobart | – | 8 | – | 0 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Juniata | – | 8 | – | 0 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania Military | – | 7 | – | 0 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trinity (CT) | – | 7 | – | 0 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Worcester Tech | – | 6 | – | 0 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carnegie Tech | – | 7 | – | 0 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boston College | – | 8 | – | 1 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boston University | – | 7 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hofstra | – | 7 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. 20 Penn State | – | 7 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tufts | – | 6 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brown | – | 6 | – | 2 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Drexel | – | 5 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bucknell | – | 6 | – | 3 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colgate | – | 5 | – | 2 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princeton | – | 5 | – | 3 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yale | – | 5 | – | 3 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cornell | – | 5 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harvard | – | 4 | – | 3 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Syracuse | – | 4 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pittsburgh | – | 4 | – | 5 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Franklin & Marshall | – | 3 | – | 5 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temple | – | 3 | – | 5 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dartmouth | – | 3 | – | 6 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holy Cross | – | 3 | – | 7 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffalo | – | 2 | – | 7 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fordham | – | 1 | – | 7 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbia | – | 1 | – | 8 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Villanova | – | 1 | – | 9 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Penn | – | 0 | – | 9 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rankings from AP Poll |
The 1954 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh as an independent in the 1954 college football season. The Panthers lost their first three games of the season under third year head coach Red Dawson, before he stepped down due to poor health. Pittsburgh's athletic director, Tom Hamilton, appointed himself interim head coach and led the team to a 4–2 record over their final six games of the season.[1] Pittsburgh finished the year with a record of 4–5.[2]
Schedule
Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 24 | at No. 15 USC | L 7–27 | 50,238 | [3] | ||
October 2 | Minnesota | L 7–46 | 31,433 | [3] | ||
October 9 | No. 8 Notre Dame |
| L 0–33 | 57,487 | [3] | |
October 16 | No. 9 Navy |
| W 21–19 | 26,537 | [3] | |
October 23 | Northwestern |
| W 14–7 | 25,307 | [3] | |
October 30 | at No. 7 West Virginia | W 13–10 | 34,000 | [4] | ||
November 6 | at No. 2 Ohio State | No. 20 | L 0–26 | 77,429 | [3] | |
November 13 | at Nebraska | W 21–7 | 26,622 | [3] | ||
November 20 | Penn State |
| L 0–13 | 41,451 | [3] | |
|
Preseason
After being rumored to be headed to the University of Minnesota, Coach Dawson returned for his third season as Pitt coach.[5] The Panthers Athletic Department added line coach Bill Bevan to Dawson's staff, which allowed Bob Timmons to coach basketball after November 1.[6]
On March 29, Coach Dawson welcomed more than 60 student-athletes to his third spring practice. The initial roster included 18 lettermen, 22 sophomores from the previous year's freshmen team, 2 transfers and an Army returnee. Quarterback Bill Amos and tackle Jim Dalrymple transferred from Maryland, and end Walt Belich, who played for Pitt in 1950, returned from his service duty. Drills were held Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. No drills were held on Tuesdays and Fridays due to late labs for the medical, dental and engineering students. The NCAA allowed for 20 days of drills. The session ended on May 8 with a football clinic for high school coaches and an intra-squad game.[7][8]
Fall practice was held on campus at the Ellsworth Center Field. 53 candidates began two-a-day drills on September 1 to prepare for the season opener on September 24 in Los Angeles, CA. Coach Dawson was upbeat: “We had our first decent freshman team last fall...20 of our 24 freshmen are back. That's a pretty good record.” But even with the added depth, the Panthers had the usual brutal schedule to contend with.[9]
Coaching staff
1954 Pittsburgh Panthers football staff | |||||||||
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Coaching staff
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Support staff
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Roster
1954 Pittsburgh Panthers football roster | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Player | Position | Games | Weight | Height | Class | Prep School | Hometown | ||
Don Agafon | tackle | 0 | 220 | 6 ft 2 in | junior | Berwick H.S. | Berwick, PA | ||
Bill Amos | quarterback | 1 | 190 | 6 ft 1 in | junior | Washington H. S./Univ. of Maryland | Washington, PA | ||
Ambrose Bagamery* | right halfback | 9 | 180 | 6 ft | sophomore | Zelienople H. S. | Zelienople, PA | ||
Bob Ballock* | center | 6 | 195 | 6 ft | senior | Farrell H. S. | Farrell, PA | ||
Walt Bielich | end | 0 | 190 | 6 ft 1 in | junior | Youngstown H. S. | Youngstown, PA | ||
Al Bolkovac* | guard | 9 | 200 | 6 ft | junior | Youngstown H. S. | Youngstown, OH | ||
Ed Bose* | center | 6 | 210 | 6 ft | junior | Old Westbury H. S. | Old Westbury, NY | ||
Dale Brown | end | 3 | 185 | 6 ft | sophomore | Elwood City H. S. | Elwood City, PA | ||
Charles Brueckman | center | 0 | 200 | 6 ft 2 in | sophomore | McKees Rocks H. S. | McKees Rocks, PA | ||
Herman Canil* | tackle | 7 | 200 | 6 ft 1 in | sophomore | Vandrgrift H. S. | Vandergrift, PA | ||
John Cenci* | guard | 9 | 210 | 5 ft 11 in | junior | Schenley H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
William Cessar* | tackle | 6 | 210 | 6 ft 1 in | junior | Millvale H. S. | Millvale, PA | ||
Frank Cicero | center | 0 | 180 | 5 ft 11 in | sophomore | Sewickly H. S. | Sewickly, PA | ||
Lou Cimarolli | halfback | 1 | 175 | 5 ft 10 in | junior | Bridgeville H. S. | Bridgeville, PA | ||
Ralph Ciper | fullback | 0 | 190 | 5 ft 10 in | sophomore | Ambridge H. S. | Ambridge, PA | ||
Chris Copetas | tackle | 0 | 200 | 6 ft | junior | Mt. Lebanon H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
Chuck Cost* | left halfback | 9 | 170 | 5 ft 9 in | sophomore | Wilkinsburg H. S. | Wilkinsburg, PA | ||
Glenn Dillon | end | 3 | 180 | 6 ft | senior | Titusville H. S. | Titusville, PA | ||
Ray DiPasquale | right halfback | 0 | 185 | 5 ft 10 in | junior | Central Catholic H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
Henry Ford * | left halfback | 9 | 180 | 5 ft 10 in | senior | Schenley H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
Fred Glatz* | end | 7 | 190 | 6 ft 1 in | junior | Central Catholic H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
Bob Grier* | fullback | 8 | 200 | 6 ft 1 in | junior | Massillon H. S. | Massillon, OH | ||
Bill Hoffman | fullback | 1 | 195 | 5 ft 11 in | senior | Greensburg H. S. | Greensburg, PA | ||
Harold Hunter* | guard | 9 | 200 | 6 ft 1 in | senior | Canonsburg H. S. | Canonsburg, PA | ||
John Jacobs* | fullback | 6 | 195 | 5 ft 11 in | senior | Georges Twp. H. S. | Georges Twp., PA | ||
Tom Jenkins* | fullback | 8 | 185 | 6 ft | sophomore | East Liverpool H. S. | East Liverpool, OH | ||
Paul Kacik | left end | 0 | 185 | 6 ft 1 in | junior | Monessen H. S. | Monessen, PA | ||
Bob Kennedy | left end | 0 | 185 | 5 ft 11 in | senior | Williamsport H. S. | Williamsport, PA | ||
Bob Kiesel | fullback | 0 | 210 | 6 ft | junior | Scranton H. S. | Scranton, PA | ||
Eldred Kraemer* | right tackle | 9 | 220 | 6 ft 3 in | senior | Clear Lake H. S. | Clear Lake, MN | ||
Jim Lenhart* | quarterback | 6 | 190 | 6 ft 1 in | sophomore | Charleroi H. S. | Fairmont, WV | ||
Darrell Lewis* | quarterback | 6 | 185 | 5 ft 10 in | sophomore | Wilkinsburg H. S | Wilkinsburg, PA | ||
Howard Linn* | right tackle | 8 | 205 | 6 ft | junior | Steubenville H.S. | Steubenville, OH | ||
Joe Los | right guard | 5 | 210 | 6 ft 1in | junior | Ellworth H. S. | Ellsworth, PA | ||
Ray Macedonia | right end | 0 | 190 | 6 ft | senior | Oliver H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
Dick Manson | left halfback | 0 | 190 | 5 ft 10 in | junior | Franklin H. S. | Franklin, PA | ||
Rudy Mattioli | quarterback | 3 | 190 | 6 ft | senior | Har-Brack H. S./ Univ. of Kentucky | Har-Brack, PA | ||
Joe Mazur | left end | 0 | 185 | 5 ft 11 in | sophomore | Trafford H. S. | Trafford, PA | ||
Richie McCabe* | right halfback | 9 | 170 | 6 ft | senior | North Catholic H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
Robert McQuaide* | left end | 9 | 185 | 6 ft | senior | Indiana H. S. | Indiana, PA | ||
Don Michaels | fullback | 1 | 190 | 6 ft | junior | Beaverdale H. S. | Beaverdale, PA | ||
Pete Neft | quarterback | 3 | 175 | 6 ft | junior | Peabody H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
Louis Palatella* | left tackle | 9 | 215 | 6 ft | junior | Vandergrift H.S. | Vandergrift, PA | ||
Joe Paluck* | right end | 9 | 215 | 6 ft 1 in | junior | Swoyersville H. S. | Swoyersville, PA | ||
Nick Passodelis* | right halfback | 8 | 180 | 5 ft 10 in | sophomore | Aliquippa H. S. | Aliquippa, PA | ||
Bob Pollock* | left tackle | 7 | 215 | 6 ft 2 in | sophomore | Mt. Carmel H. S. | Mt. Carmel, PA | ||
Chester Rice* | left halfback | 5 | 180 | 5 ft 10 in | senior | Derry Twp. High School | Derry Township, PA | ||
Bob Rosborough* | right end | 5 | 185 | 6 ft 1 in | sophomore | Donora H. S. | Donora, PA | ||
Cornelius Salvaterra* | left halfback | 8 | 190 | 6 ft | sophomore | Wilkes-Barre H. S. | Wilkes-Barre, PA | ||
Dick Scherer | right end | 3 | 200 | 6 ft 1 in | sophomore | North Catholic H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
Donald Schlick | center | 0 | 200 | 6 ft | senior | Wheeling H. S. | Wheeling, WV | ||
William Schmitt* | right guard/tackle | 9 | 215 | 6 ft 1 in | junior | South Hills H. S. | Pittsburgh, PA | ||
Vince Scorsone | right guard | 3 | 220 | 6 ft | sophomore | McKeesport H. S. | McKeesport, PA | ||
Gene Steratore* | right halfback | 2 | 190 | 6 ft | junior | Washington H. S. | Washington, PA | ||
Ed Stowe | left guard | 5 | 205 | 5 ft 11 in | junior | Somerville H. S. | Somerville, NJ | ||
Bob Verna | left tackle | 0 | 200 | 6 ft | junior | Conemaugh Twp. H. S. | Jerome, PA | ||
Joe Walton* | left end | 8 | 215 | 5 ft 11 in | sophomore | Beaver Falls H. S. | Beaver Falls , PA | ||
Dan Wisniewski | left guard | 0 | 205 | 5 ft 11 in | sophomore | Erie H. S. | Erie, PA | ||
* Letterman |
Game summaries
at USC
| ||||||||||||||||||
On September 24,(a rare Friday night game), the Panthers opened their season against the USC Trojans in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Pitt and USC were tied 2–2 all-time. USC beat the Panthers in the 1930 and 1933 Rose Bowl games, but then Pitt won the 1934 and 1935 regular season meetings.[12] Fourth-year Coach Jess Hill's Trojans were 1–0, having beaten Washington State 39–0.[13]
Coach Dawson's 46-member squad left on Wednesday morning. After a 9-hour Pan American flight, they arrived in LA, and had a “workout under the lights at the Coliseum.” Radio Station KDKA broadcast the game back to Pittsburgh.[14]
Pitt tied the Trojans 7–7 through three quarters, but gave up 3 touchdowns in the fourth and lost their opening game 27–7. USC substitute running back Jon Arnett scored three touchdowns on runs of 1, 2 and 25 yards, and Lindon Crow caught a 66-yard touchdown pass from Ellsworth Kissinger late in the game. The Trojans converted 3 of 4 extra points. The Panthers answered the first USC touchdown with a 49-yard touchdown pass from Henry Ford to end Dick Scherer. Gene Steratore booted the extra point. At the start of the final period, Pitt fullback Tom Jenkins injured his ankle and had to be helped off the field. At the time Jenkins was the Panthers leading rusher and a stalwart on defense. Pitt end Joe Paluck and Trojan tackle Frank Pavich were ejected for fighting.[15][16]
Henry Ford rushed 16 times for 69 yards and Tom Jenkins had 12 carries for 54 yards before his injury. USC's Jon Arnett led all rushers with 118 yards on 15 carries.[15]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against USC was Joe Walton (left end), Lou Palatella (left tackle), Ed Stowe (left guard), John Cenc (center), Al Bolkovac (right guard), Eldred Kraemer (right tackle), Joe Paluck (right end), Rudy Mattioli (quarterback), Henry Ford (left halfback), Ambrose Bagamery (right halfback) and Tom Jenkins (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pittsburgh were Bob McQuaide, Fred Glatz, Bill Cessar, Bob Pollack, Harold Hunter, Bob Ballock, Ed Bose, Joe Los, Bill Schmitt, Herman Canil, Howard Linn, Dick Scherer, Darrell Lewis, Jim Lenhart, Corny Salvaterra, Charles Cost, Nick Passodelis, Gene Steratore, Richie McCabe and Robert Grier.[15]
Minnesota
| ||||||||||||||||||
On October 2, the Panthers played their home opener against the Minnesota Gophers. Minnesota led the all-time series 7–0 and had out-scored the Panthers 197–38.[17] First-year Coach Murray Warmath's squad was 1–0, having beaten Nebraska (19–7). Quarterback/kicker Gino Cappelletti, halfback Bob McNamara and end Gordy Soltau were future pros in the Minnesota lineup.
Coach Dawson's team depth was diminished as starting fullback Tom Jenkins, substitute quarterback Darrell Jenkins, end Dick Scherer and halfback Corny Salvaterra were all injured in the USC game. Jenkins was replaced by sophomore Nick Passodelis in the starting lineup.[18]
Minnesota ran their record against the Panthers to 8–0 with a resounding 46–7 win. Minnesota led 13–0 at the end of the opening quarter on a 24-yard touchdown pass from Gino Cappelletti to Bob McNamara and a 3-yard run by Frank Backman. Cappelletti converted 1 of two extra points. The Panthers only score came in the second quarter. It was all Henry Ford. He returned a punt to the Minnesota 41-yard line, ran 37 yards around end to the 4-yard line and then ran into the end zone for the score. Ambrose Bagamery converted the extra point. The second half was all Minnesota as they scored 5 touchdowns. Early in the third period, Bob McNamara returned a punt 65-yards for a touchdown. Pitt fumbles led to two more third quarter scores, and the Gophers subs managed to score twice in the final stanza. The favored Panthers lost three fumbles and had three passes intercepted. They earned 7 first downs on 108 total yards gained.[19][20]
The Pitt starting lineup for the game against Minnesota was Joe Walton (left end), Lou Palatella (left tackle), Ed Stowe (left guard), John Cenci (center), Al Bolkovac (right guard), Eldred Kraemer (right tackle), Joe Paluck (right end), Rudy Mattioli (quarterback), Henry Ford (left halfback), Ambrose Bagamery (right halfback) and Nick Passodelis (fullback). Substitutes appearing in the game for Pitt were Bob McQuaide, Bill Cessar, Bob Pollack, Harold Hunter, Bob Ballock, Ed Bose, Joe Los, Bill Schmitt, Howard Linn, Jim Lenhart, Charles Cost, Gene Steratore, Richie McCabe, Robert Grier, Glen Dillon, Dale Brown, Bill Amos, Lou Cimarolli and Pete Neft.[19]
References
- ^ "Tom Hamilton Again Coach Of Pitt Team". South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. October 13, 1954. p. 41. Retrieved October 19, 2021 – via Newspapers.com
.
- ^ "1954 Pittsburgh Panthers Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. May 21, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "1954 Pitt Football Attendance". Pitt 1955 Football Preview For Press And Radio. University of Pittsburgh Athletic Department: 27. September 25, 1955.
- ^ "Salvaterra heads late Panther surge which topples West Virginia by 13–10". Richmond Times-Dispatch. October 31, 1954. Retrieved January 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Dan McGibbeney (January 29, 1954). "Dawson Reported Choice For Minnesota Grid Job". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 1. Retrieved February 1, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ George Kiseda (March 26, 1954). "Pitt Adds Bill Bevan". Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph. p. 24. Retrieved February 1, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Dave Mazur (March 31, 1954). "Late Classes Hamper Grid Drills". The Pitt News. Vol. 47, no. 41. p. 6. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
- ^ Dave Mazur (May 7, 1954). "Intra-Squad Tussle Tomorrow". The Pitt News. Vol. 47, no. 49. p. 3. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
- ^ George Kiseda (September 1, 1954). "But–'We Have To Break Them In Too Fast,' Red Says". Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph. p. 23. Retrieved February 5, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1954 Pitt Roster". Pitt 1954 Football Preview For Press And Radio. University of Pittsburgh Athletic Department: 28. September 24, 1954.
- ^ "Football Lettermen". 2008 Pitt Football Media Guide. University of Pittsburgh. pp. 178–182. Retrieved February 1, 2025.
- ^ Borghetti, E. J. "All-Time Series". 2008 Pitt Football. University of Pittsburgh. p. 145. Retrieved February 8, 2025.
- ^ "1954 USC Trojans Schedule and Results". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved February 8, 2025.
- ^ George Kiseda (September 22, 1954). "Big Panther Squad Fleis to USC Game". Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph. p. 19. Retrieved February 8, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c George Kiseda (September 25, 1954). "Arnett Scores Three As USC Wins in Rout". Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph. p. 10. Retrieved February 8, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Braven Dyer (September 25, 1954). "Troy Rally in Fourth Ruins Foes". The Los Angeles Times. p. 1, part 3. Retrieved February 8, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Borghetti, E. J. "All-Time Series". 2008 Pitt Football. University of Pittsburgh. p. 141. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
- ^ Gene Aromatorio (October 1, 1954). "Fullback Chore Big Question As Gophers Open Home Card". The Pitt News. Vol. 49, no. 3. p. 1. Retrieved February 10, 2025.
- ^ a b George Kiseda (October 3, 1953). "33,369 See Rout of Panthers". Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph. p. 1, section 3. Retrieved February 10, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Statistics". Star-Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. October 3, 1954. p. 4, sports. Retrieved February 10, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
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