Events from the year 1700 in Russia

• Monarch – Peter I

• 13 July - Treaty of Constantinople, Russian tsardom relieved from paying the annual tribute to the Crimean Khanate paid since the occupation of Muscovy by the Golden Horde.
• 30 November - Battle of Narva, an early battle in the Great Northern War where a Russian siege force was defeated by a Swedish relief army under Charles XII of Sweden.

• Anastasija Trubetskaya, courtier (died 1755)

• 12 February - Aleksei Shein, commander and statesman
• 16 October - Patriarch Adrian, Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'

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