Petukhov, feminine: Petukhova is a Russian-language surname. It may refer to:

• Aleksandr Petukhov (Russian footballer, born 1980) (born 1980), Russian professional football player
• Aleksandr Petukhov (Kazakhstani footballer) (born 1985), Kazakh professional footballer
• Alexei Petukhov (born 1983), Russian cross country skier who has competed since 2002
• Denis Petukhov (born 1978), Russian-American ice dancer
• Ekaterina Petukhova, Russian female diver
• Stanislav Petukhov (born 1937), retired ice hockey player who played in the Soviet Hockey League
• Yuri Aleksandrovich Petukhov (born 1960), Belarusian professional football coach and a former player
• Yuri Dmitrievich Petukhov (1951–2009), Russian writer and pseudo-scientist

• All pages with titles containing Petukhov