Honduras competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The nation returned to the Olympic Games after missing the 1972 Summer Olympics.

Men's Marathon

• Hipolito Lopez — 2:26:00 (→ 41st place)
• Luís Raudales — 2:29:25 (→ 49th place)

Men's 20 km Race Walk

• Santiago Fonseca — 1:36:07 (→ 27th place)

• Official Olympic Reports