2010 television documentary series
Genius of Britain: The Scientists Who Changed the World is a five-part 2010 television documentary presented by leading British scientific figures, which charts the history of some of Britain's most important scientists and innovators.[ 1]
Presenters
Main Host
Segment Presenters
Segments
Episode 1: The First Five
Subject: Christopher Wren
Presenter: David Attenborough
An English natural philosopher , anatomist and astronomer , as well as a pioneering architect , who as founding president of the Royal Society pioneered practical experimentation and secured the society's royal patronage.
Subject: Robert Hooke
Presenter: Richard Dawkins
An English natural philosopher , instrument maker , astronomer and pioneering microbiologist , who was curator of experiments for the Royal Society and the first to illustrate insects as seen through a microscope.
Subject: Robert Boyle
Presenter: James Dyson
An Anglo-Irish natural philosopher and pioneering chemist , who with the assistance Robert Hooke developed the air pump to discover the properties of air and its importance to life, which he demonstrated to the Royal Society .
Subject: Isaac Newton
Presenter: Jim Al-Khalili
An English natural philosopher , mathematician , astronomer and alchemist , whose contributions to optics , universal gravitation and laws of motion resulted in his knighthood and presidency of the Royal Society .
Subject: Edmond Halley
Presenter: Kathy Sykes
An English natural philosopher , astronomer and mathematician , whose mapping of the stars of the southern hemisphere resulted in his appointment to the Royal Society and as the second Astronomer Royal .
Episode 2: A Roomful of Brilliant Minds
Subject: Joseph Banks
Presenter: David Attenborough
A British naturalist and botanist who assembled a large collection of exotic biological specimens while sailing with James Cook on his first voyage and became a long-serving director of Kew Gardens and president of the Royal Society .
Subject: James Watt
Presenter: James Dyson
A Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer whose development the Watt steam engine , while repairing a Newcomen steam engine , drove the Industrial Revolution first in Britain and then in the rest of the world.
Subject: John Hunter
Presenter: Robert Winston
A Scottish surgeon and anatomist who collected specimens, preserved at the Hunterian Museum , and made accurate maps of the body and how the parts interact and function, which brought surgery out of the Middle Ages and put it on a scientific basis.
Subject: Edward Jenner
Presenter: Richard Dawkins
An English physician , scientist and pioneering immunologist , trained by John Hunter , who deliberately infected a boy first with cowpox and then with smallpox in a pioneering experiment which led to the development of the world's first vaccine .
Subject: Henry Cavendish
Presenter: Jim Al-Khalili
A British natural philosopher and chemist who discovered and investigated the properties of hydrogen , which he called inflammable air , paving the way for hydrogen balloons and bombs , and working with Joseph Priestley discovered the composition of water .
Subject: Joseph Priestley
Presenter: Jim Al-Khalili
An English natural philosopher , theologian and chemist who investigated the properties of air , inventing soda water and discovering oxygen in the process, and working with Henry Cavendish discovered the composition of water .
Episode 3: The Lights Come On
Subject: Michael Faraday
Presenter: James Dyson
A British scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry . His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction , diamagnetism and electrolysis .
Subject: Alfred Russel Wallace
Presenter: Richard Dawkins
A British naturalist , explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection ; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin 's writings in 1858.
Subject: William Thomson
Presenter: Kathy Sykes
A British a mathematical physicist and engineer who did important work in the mathematical analysis of electricity and formulation of the first and second laws of thermodynamics , and unifying the emerging discipline of physics in its modern form.
Subject: Isambard Kingdom Brunel
Presenter: James Dyson
A British mechanical and civil engineer who was the designer of the Great Western Railway , Clifton Suspension Bridge , SS Great Britain and numerous significant ships, tunnels and bridges. He revolutionised public transport and modern engineering.
Subject: James Clerk Maxwell
Presenter: Jim Al-Khalili
A British mathematical physicist who formulated the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation , bringing together for the first time electricity, magnetism , and light as manifestations of the same phenomenon.
Episode 5: Asking Big Questions
Subject: Francis Crick
Presenter: Richard Dawkins
A British molecular biologist , biophysicist , and neuroscientist , most noted for being a co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953 with James Watson . Together with Watson and Maurice Wilkins , he was jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .
Subject: James D. Watson
Presenter: Richard Dawkins
An American molecular biologist , geneticist and zoologist , best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA in 1953 with Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin .
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Subject: Rosalind Franklin
Presenter: Olivia Judson
A British chemist and X-ray crystallographer who made contributions to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), viruses , coal , and graphite .
Subject: Maurice Wilkins
Presenter: Olivia Judson
A New Zealand-born British physicist and molecular biologist , who is best known for his work at King's College London on the structure of DNA , for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Crick and Watson .
Subject: Fred Hoyle
Presenter: Jim Al-Khalili
A British astronomer noted primarily for the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis , but also for his often controversial stances on other scientific matters—in particular his rejection of the "Big Bang " theory, a term coined by him on BBC radio, and his promotion of panspermia as the origin of life on Earth.
Subject: Stephen Hawking
Presenter: Jim Al-Khalili
A British theoretical physicist and cosmologist whose scientific work includes the Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems , the prediction that black holes emit radiation , and a theory of cosmology unifying the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics .
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Subject: Bill Hamilton
Presenter: Richard Dawkins
A British evolutionary biologist , whose theoretical work expounding a rigorous genetic basis for the existence of altruism provided an insight that was a key part of the development of a gene-centric view of evolution .
Subject: Carbon Nanotubes
Presenter: James Dyson
Cylindrical carbon molecules , which are valuable for nanotechnology , electronics , optics and other fields of materials science , including being able to meet the specific strength requirements for a space elevator .
References
External links
Physics Books
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