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In Greece, driving licences are a governmental documents given to those who request a licence to drive and meet set requirements.
Driving licences are required for every type of motorised vehicle. The minimum age to obtain a driving licence is 16 years for mopeds and low power motorcycles maximum of 50cc, 18 years for cars (max gross weight of 3.500kg and up to 8 passengers exc. driver) (B) and up to 125cc (A1), 20 years for more powerful motorcycles or scooters up to 35kW or 400cc (A2), and 18 to 21 years of age for buses and cargo vehicles (depending on passenger limitand weight respectively).[1] Unlimited power capacity motorcycles (A), can be acquired at 24 years olds or 22 years if the person had an A2 licence for 2 years.
Obtaining a driving licence
This driving licence can be obtained after finishing a driving school and passing a two-stage test, the theory test and road test. A primary school diploma was also required to obtain a driving licence, but is no longer requested in the application process.
Most foreign drivers of non-EU countries are required to have an International Driving Permit.[2] There are however countries that have driving licence mutual recognition agreements with Greece or the EU as a whole.
The current list of mutual recognition countries include: Switzerland, Republic of Serbia, Republic of Albania, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Africa, South Korea and the countries of the former Soviet Union for expatriates.[3] Holders of these licences may be entitled to temporarily drive in Greece with their home country's licence without an IDP, or to convert their licence to a Greek one without undertaking any additional examinations. As these agreements are subject to change over time, visitors are advised to consult with their home country's authorities or the nearest Greek police station, consulate or embassy for information regarding driving in Greece with their licence and mutual recognition.
Durations of validity
The duration of the validity for Greek driving licences depends on the age of the bearer, as well as the categories listed on the licence. The validity durations for category B and other non-professional categories are:
- 15 years up to age 65
- 3 years from age 65 up to age 80
- 2 years above age 80
For professional categories such as C1, C1E, C, CE, D1, D1E, D and DE a medical examination is required with every renewal. The validity periods for professional categories are:
- 5 years up to age 65
- 3 years from age 65 up to age 80
- 2 years above age 80[4]
Temporary driving licence
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Successful road tests from 2020 onwards grant access to a temporary driving permit (usable for up to six months), allowing its new holders to drive legally at nationwide level until their physical licence is delivered to them.[6]
The document can be presented in digital or printed format, and features a unique QR code. Upon scanning the QR code, the information and validity of the temporary driver licence can be verified on the Greek Government's official website[7], making the document easily verifiable by the authorities.
On the bottom of the temporary licence, it is stated that "This document is valid for driving only within Greece". The temporary driver licence is not accepted by Automobile and Touring Club of Greece for issuing an International Driving Permit, if the holder wishes to obtain one, they will have to wait until their licence arrives in card format.[8] This is due to the inscription limiting it's use within Greece, as well as the lack of a photo and signature of the licence holder.
Digital driving licence
Like many EU countries, Greece has launched a "digital wallet" app using the national information network TaxisNet. Using their credentials, holders of Greek driving licences as well as the Greek identity card can access their documents in digital format. The digital versions are currently only valid within Greece.[9] Use of physical identity documents is still much more common than their digital counterparts.
Security features
In 2023, Greece upgraded the security features on its driving licence since 2013. This was done in compliance with EU legislation.[10] The new version has many security features also found on the Greek identity card, making them almost impossible to counterfeit. Due to the complexity of production and high levels of demand for driving licences, applicants have to wait from a few weeks up to 6 months in order to receive their licence in card format. Until then, the temporary driving licence document is used.
Security features include:
- A laser engraved colour portrait of the holder.
- Floating security printing in a guilloches pattern, linked to the portrait and overlapping the personal data.
- Changing Laser Image (CLI) changes from the holder’s portrait to the letters “GRC” when the card is tilted.
- Infrared drop-out inks: The colored inks in the background are invisible in the IR.
- Invisible rainbow print (inks) only visible under UV light.[11]
See also
References
- ^ "Age Requirements". Government of Greece. January 6, 2022.
- ^ "International Driving Permit Greece". International Travel Permits. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
- ^ "Non-EU Licence recognition and exchange". Government of Greece. June 1, 2022.
- ^ "Ισχύς της άδειας οδήγησης". govgr (in Greek). Retrieved 2025-02-21.
- ^ "Προσωρινή Άδεια Οδήγησης". govgr (in Greek). Retrieved 2025-02-21.
- ^ TEAM, CAR & MOTOR (2023-09-14). "Τι είναι το προσωρινό δίπλωμα οδήγησης - Πώς μπορείς να το χρησιμοποιήσεις | carandmotor.gr". carandmotor.gr | Το πρώτο premium site αυτοκινήτου (in Greek). Retrieved 2024-07-19.
- ^ "Προσωρινή Άδεια Οδήγησης". govgr (in Greek). Retrieved 2025-02-21.
- ^ "ΕΛΠΑ - International Driving Permits". ELPA (in Greek). Retrieved 2025-02-21.
- ^ "Gov Wallet GR". govgr (in Greek). Retrieved 2025-02-21.
- ^ "Greece Introduces New Generation of Driving Licenses". Keesing Platform. 2023-08-23. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
- ^ "Greece Introduces New Generation of Driving Licenses". Keesing Platform. 2023-08-23. Retrieved 2024-08-21.
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