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General elections were held in Belgium on 26 March 1961.^[1] The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 96 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 47 of the 106 seats in the Senate.^[2] Voter turnout was 92.3%.^[3] Elections for the nine provincial councils were also held.

Prior to the elections, the centre-right government of the Christian Social and Liberal Party led by Gaston Eyskens pushed through austerity measures with a law known as the Eenheidswet or Loi Unique, despite heavy strikes in the preceding weeks, especially in Wallonia. After the elections, the Christian Democrats formed a new government with the Socialist Party instead of the Liberal Party, with Théo Lefèvre as Prime Minister.

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Christian Social Party	2,182,642	41.46	96	–8
	Belgian Socialist Party	1,933,424	36.72	84	+4
	Liberal Party	649,376	12.33	20	0
	People's Union	182,407	3.46	5	+4
	Communist Party of Belgium	162,238	3.08	5	+3
	National Rally	42,450	0.81	1	New
	Independent Party	33,174	0.63	0	New
	National Union of Independents	12,252	0.23	0	New
	National Party	4,375	0.08	0	New
	Liberal dissidents	3,956	0.08	0	New
	Walloon Unity	3,466	0.07	0	New
	Alleenstaande	3,101	0.06	0	New
	Zelfstandig	2,307	0.04	0	New
	Francophone Bloc	1,824	0.03	0	New
	Gekavemus	604	0.01	0	New
	Independent Workers	551	0.01	0	New
	Universal People	480	0.01	0	New
	EC Group	154	0.00	0	New
	Independents	46,244	0.88	1	+1
Total		5,265,025	100.00	212	0
Valid votes		5,265,025	94.46
Invalid/blank votes		308,815	5.54
Total votes		5,573,840	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		6,036,165	92.34
Source: Belgian Elections[4]

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Christian Social Party	2,200,323	42.12	47	–6
	Belgian Socialist Party	1,924,605	36.84	45	+5
	Liberal Party	637,922	12.21	11	+1
	Communist Party of Belgium	163,576	3.13	1	0
	People's Union	159,096	3.05	2	+2
	National Movement	26,211	0.50	0	New
	Independent Party	21,421	0.41	0	New
	National Union of Independents	13,284	0.25	0	New
	Liberal dissidents	7,711	0.15	0	New
	National Rally	5,425	0.10	0	New
	National Party	4,457	0.09	0	New
	Walloon Unity	3,478	0.07	0	New
	Francophone Bloc	1,947	0.04	0	New
	Other parties	18,405	0.35	0	–
	Independents	36,646	0.70	0	0
Total		5,224,507	100.00	106	0
Valid votes		5,224,507	93.73
Invalid/blank votes		349,475	6.27
Total votes		5,573,982	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		6,036,165	92.34
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Belgian Elections[5]