| 1122 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1122 in poetry |
Year 1122 (MCXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Battle of Beroia: Emperor John II Komnenos transfers the Byzantine field army from Asia Minor (where it has been engaged against the Seljuk Turks) to the Balkans. The Pechenegs who have set up their camp (defended by a circular formation of wagons) near Beroia (modern Bulgaria) are defeated. John orders the Varangian Guard (some 480 men), the elite Palace Guard to hack their way through the Pecheneg circle of wagons, causing a general rout in their camp. Pecheneg survivors are taken captive and enlisted into the Byzantine army.[1]
Egypt
- February 13 – Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi is formally proclaimed vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate by Caliph al-Amir.[2]
Levant
- September 13 – Count Joscelin I and Waleran of Le Puiset are taken prisoner by Turkish forces led by Belek Ghazi near Saruj in northern Syria. Belek offers Joscelin liberty in return for the cession of Edessa. He refuses to accept these terms; Joscelin and Waleran and 60 other Crusaders are taken to the castle at Kharput.[3]
Europe
- August 8 – A Venetian fleet under Doge Domenico Michiel with well over a hundred ships sets sail from Venice, carrying an army of around 15,000 men and siege-material on the Venetian Crusade. The fleet departs for Palestine – but the Venetians pause to attack Corfu (this in retaliation for the refusal of John II to renew exclusive trading privileges). For six months, throughout the winter of 1122–23, the Venetians lay siege to the Byzantine island.[4]
- King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon creates the lay community of knights known as the Confraternity of Belchite. It is the first local attempt to imitate the Order of the Knights Templar created in Palestine.[5]
- The Almoravid fleet attacks Sicily to suppress the Italo-Norman raiders.[6][page needed] The same year (related?), the Muslim population of Malta rebels against the Normans.[citation needed]
Eurasia
- Siege of Tbilisi: The Georgians led by King David IV ('the Builder') re-conquer the city of Tbilisi from the Emirate of Tbilisi after a 1-year siege. David makes it his capital and unifies the Georgian State.[7]
By topic
Religion
- September 23 – The Concordat of Worms: Emperor Henry V recognizes freedom of election of the clergy and promises to restore all Church property. This brings an end to the power struggle between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire, known as the Investiture Controversy. In the aftermath, Cappenberg Abbey is founded by Count Gottfried II for the new order of Premonstratensians.[citation needed]
Births
- February 24 – Wanyan Liang, Chinese emperor (d. 1161)[citation needed]
- date unknown
- Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1190)[8]
- Fujiwara no Kiyoko, Japanese empress consort (d. 1182)[9]
- Ibn Hubal, Arab physician and scientist (approximate date)[10]
- Isaac ben Abba Mari, French Jewish rabbi (approximate date)[citation needed]
- Jayavarman VII, Cambodian ruler of the Khmer Empire (d. 1218))[11]
Deaths
- January 18 – Christina Ingesdotter, Kievan princess[12]
- March 12 – Giso IV, count of Gudensberg (b. 1070)[citation needed]
- August 9 – Cuno of Praeneste, German cardinal[citation needed]
- September 9 – Al-Hariri of Basra, Abbasid poet (b. 1054)[13]
- September 16 – Vitalis of Savigny, Catholic French Saint and itinerant preacher (b. 1060)[14]
- October 20 – Ralph d'Escures, English archbishop[15]
- November 8 – Ilghazi, Artuqid ruler of Mardin[16]
- November 28 – Ottokar II, margrave of Styria[citation needed]
- December 3 – Berthold III, duke of Zähringen[17]
- December 4 – Henry III, duke of Carinthia[citation needed]
- date unknown
- Al-Baghawi, Persian hadith scholar and writer[citation needed]
- Alberada of Buonalbergo, duchess of Apulia[citation needed]
- John of Tours, Bishop of Wells[18]
- Sybilla of Normandy, queen of Scotland[citation needed]
- Yejong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (b. 1079)[19]
- Wang Cha-ji, Korean general (b. 1066)[citation needed]
References
- ^ Cinnamus, Ioannes (1976). Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus, p. 16. New York, New York and West Sussex, United Kingdom: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-23-104080-8.
- ^ Halm, Heinz (2014). Kalifen und Assassinen: Ägypten und der vordere Orient zur Zeit der ersten Kreuzzüge, 1074–1171 [Caliphs and Assassins: Egypt and the Near East at the Time of the First Crusades, 1074–1171] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. p. 146. doi:10.17104/9783406661648-1. ISBN 978-3-406-66163-1. OCLC 870587158.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 130. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 134. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Fletcher, R. A. (1987). "Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 37: 31–47 [45]. doi:10.2307/3679149. JSTOR 3679149. S2CID 154629568.
- ^ Picard, C. (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident au Moyen Age. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- ^ Pubblici, Lorenzo (2022). Mongol Caucasia: Invasions, Conquest, and Government of a Frontier Region in Thirteenth-Century Eurasia (1204-1295). BRILL. ISBN 9789004503557. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Freed, John B. (2016). Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth. Yale University Press. p. xvii. ISBN 978-0-300-122763. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Thumas, Jonathan (November 2022). "Buried Scripture and the Interpretation of Ritual". Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 32 (4): 585–599. doi:10.1017/S0959774322000038. ISSN 0959-7743. S2CID 247030731. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ "Ibn Hubal", Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936), Brill, April 24, 2012, retrieved February 15, 2024
- ^ Salguero, C. Pierce (2022). A Global History of Buddhism and Medicine. Columbia University Press. p. xvii. ISBN 9780231546072. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Dąbrowski, Dariusz (2008). Genealogia Mścisławowiczów. Pierwsze pokolenia (do początku XIV wieku). Kraków: Avalon. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-83-60448-54-0. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Shah, Amina (1980). The assemblies of al-Hariri: fifty encounters with the Shaykh Abu Zayd of Seruj. London Octagon Press. ISBN 978-0-900860-86-7. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Feiss, Hugh; O'Brien, Maureen M.; Pepin, Ronald (November 2014). The Lives of Monastic Reformers 2: Abbot Vitalis of Savigny, Abbot Godfrey of Savigny, Peter of Avranches, and Blessed Hamo. Liturgical Press. ISBN 9780879076931. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Pryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology. Cambridge University Press. p. 232. ISBN 9780521563505. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1976). The Mediaeval Islamic Underworld: The Banū Sāsān in Arabic Society and Literature. The Banū Sāsān in Arabic life and lore. BRILL. p. 107. ISBN 9789004043923. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Schmid, Karl (1986). Die Zähringer: Eine Tradition und ihre Erforschung. University of California. pp. 37–42. ISBN 9783799570404. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Pryde, E. B. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology. Cambridge University Press. p. 227. ISBN 9780521563505. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
- ^ Jeong, Chang-hyeon (March 28, 2020). 예종 유릉서 다양한 청동제품 쏟아져 [Various bronze products pouring out of King Yejong's Yureung tomb]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2024 – via Chosun.
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