Odysee
Type of site | Online video platform |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2020 |
| Headquarters | Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. |
| Country of origin | US |
| Founder | Julian Chandra[1] |
| Key people | Julian Chandra and Jeremy Kauffman |
| Revenue | $10.7 million |
| URL | www |
| Current status | Active |
Odysee is an American decentralized video hosting platform, built on the LBRY blockchain.[2][3][4] It positions itself as an alternative to mainstream services like YouTube, but with a focus on freedom of speech and decentralization.[5]
The platform enables users to upload, share, and monetize videos through cryptocurrency, while maintaining content persistence through a peer-to-peer network.[6][7][8]
History
Odysee was founded in 2020 by Julian Chandra.[8][1]
In June 2024, Odysee was acquired by Forward Research. The acquisition took place after Odysee's former parent company LBRY lost a lawsuit from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in July 2023.[9][10]
Technology
Odysee is driven by blockchain, a decentralized protocol that allows digital content to be distributed and stored without a central authority. This blockchain network supports a peer-to-peer infrastructure, which allows users to upload and share videos. The metadata of uploaded content is stored on the blockchain, while the videos themselves are hosted across a distributed network of users, referred to as nodes.[11]
Arweave is a decentralized data storage network that uses blockchain technology to enable digital storage. Its native AR token pays for storage and incentivizes participants.[12] The Arweave network has been used to archive content in censorship-sensitive regions like Hong Kong and during conflicts such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[13][14]
Moderation
Odysee's content moderation is significantly less restrictive compared to mainstream platforms like YouTube.[15] Since its launch in September 2020, Odysee's specific moderation policies and decentralized structure have allowed hate speech and misinformation to be spread on the platform.[16] This has included far-right groups, conspiracy theorists, and individuals deplatformed or banned elsewhere.[8][17] Its moderation policy and philosophy has an explicitly broad interpretation of freedom of speech.[17]
In addition to facilitating hate speech, Odysee has also hosted disinformation, particularly around topics such as COVID-19, vaccines, and political conspiracy theories. The platform's decentralized nature makes it difficult for content to be effectively moderated or removed, allowing disinformation to spread without significant resistance.[8]
Odysee has faced geo-blocking restrictions in regions such as the European Union, where governments have raised concerns about content deemed harmful or disinforming.[18]
See also
References
- ^ a b Chandra, Julian. "Julian Chandra — Web3 Media CEO & Founder, Odysee". Julian Chandra.
- ^ Carless, Will. "It looks like a regular video-streaming site. It's fundraising for white supremacists, report says". USA TODAY.
- ^ "A website that provides a platform for neo-Nazis got its seed funding from Boston elites". GBH. September 30, 2024.
- ^ "Blockchain-based Odysee keeps your social media content online". ZDNET.
- ^ Ha, Anthony (2020-12-07). "Odysee aims to build a more independent video platform". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
- ^ Stark, John (April 13, 2021). "The Best YouTube Alternative that Pays! Odysee.com Review".
- ^ "Odysee". Odysee.
- ^ a b c d Wilson, Jason (16 July 2023). "Extremist-friendly tech company closes after legal fine". theguardian.com. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
- ^ Wilson, Jason (2023-07-16). "Extremist-friendly tech company closes after legal fine". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
- ^ "SEC vs LBRY Summary Judgement Ruling (We Lost)". Odysee. 7 November 2022. Archived from the original on 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Digital Threat Report: Odysee". Southern Poverty Law Center. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
- ^ "Arweave Lightpaper" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-11.
- ^ "Hong Kong's Apple Daily to live on in blockchain, free of censors". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "Crypto Network Promises Hack-Proof History of Ukraine Attack". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2025-02-24.
- ^ "People-first video platform Odysee Launches out of Beta, Enabling Creators to Reclaim Power and Monetization". www.prweb.com.
- ^ P, Nelly (15 December 2022). "The maze of content moderation on Odysee". CheckFirst. Archived from the original on 20 September 2024.
- ^ a b "On Odysee: The Role of Blockchain Technology for Monetisation in the Far-Right Online Milieu". ISD. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
- ^ "Odysee: list of geo-blocking requests shows the EU and EU Member States are far from doing enough to enforce the law". EU DisinfoLab. Retrieved 2024-09-28.