In coordination with member state national governments, Eurostat releases 1 January member state population figures every July; below are the 1 January 2024 data released in July 2024.^[1][2]

Country	Population (2024-01-01)	Population (% of EU)
Germany	83,445,000	18.6%
France	68,402,000	15.2%
Italy	58,989,700	13.1%
Spain	48,610,500	10.8%
Poland	36,621,000	8.2%
Romania	19,064,400	4.2%
Netherlands	17,942,900	4.0%
Belgium	11,832,000	2.6%
Czech Republic	10,900,600	2.4%
Portugal	10,639,700	2.4%
Sweden	10,551,700	2.3%
Greece	10,397,200	2.3%
Hungary	9,584,600	2.1%
Austria	9,158,800	2.0%
Bulgaria	6,445,500	1.4%
Denmark	5,961,200	1.3%
Finland	5,603,900	1.2%
Slovakia	5,424,700	1.2%
Ireland	5,343,800	1.2%
Croatia	3,862,000	0.9%
Lithuania	2,885,900	0.6%
Slovenia	2,123,900	0.5%
Latvia	1,871,900	0.4%
Estonia	1,374,700	0.3%
Cyprus	933,500	0.2%
Luxembourg	672,100	0.1%
Malta	563,000	0.1%
European Union	449,206,600	100.0%

• All pages with titles beginning with List of European Union member states
• List of European Union member states by area
• List of European countries by population