Fairmile Marine was a British boat building company founded in 1939 by the car manufacturer Noel Macklin.
Macklin used the garage at his home at Cobham Fairmile in Surrey for manufacturing assembly which is why the boats he designed came to be called Fairmiles.
As a former Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve officer, he was inspired to turn his talents and his technical staff to producing boats after reading an article by Vice-Admiral Cecil Vivian Usborne.
After his first designs were accepted and ordered by the Admiralty, Macklin found he had insufficient capital. To solve the problem the Fairmile company became an agency of the Admiralty with Usborne as one of the directors.[1] As a result, the company carried out business without turning a profit, the staff being in effect part of the civil service.
Many Fairmile Bs were built in Commonwealth countries: 80 in Canada, 12 in New Zealand, and six in South Africa.
Boats designed
| Class | Type | Designation | Built | Number built | Penant numbers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fairmile A | Motor Launch | ML | 1940 | 12 | ML 100 to ML 111 | Refitted as minesweepers in 1942 |
| Fairmile B | Motor Launch Air Sea Rescue |
ML ASR |
1940–42 1940–45 |
616 668 |
112-311, 336-500, 511-600, 801-933,4001-4004 | Some temporarily fitted with torpedoes |
| Fairmile C | Motor Gun Boat | MGB | 1940–41 | 24 | MGB 312 – MGB 335 | |
| Fairmile D | Motor Gun Boat/Motor Torpedo Boat | MGB MGB / MTB MTB |
1942–43 1942–43 1943–44 |
95 229 134 |
MGB 601-663,674
MTB 664-673,675-800, 5001-5029 |
MGB 601-640,649-656 later converted to MTB |
| Fairmile F | Motor Torpedo Boat | MTB | 1944 | One (experimental) | MGB 2001[2] | |
| Fairmile H | Landing Craft Infantry Landing Craft Support |
LCI (S) LCS (L) |
40 10 |
501–540 251–260 |
See also
Notes
- ^ John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon, the Lord Chancellor (14 June 1945). "Questions in the House of Lords - Government Directorships". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Konstam 2010, p. 46.
References
- Lambert, John and Ross, Al . Allied Coastal Forces of World War Two, Volume I : Fairmile designs and US Submarine Chasers. 1990. ISBN 978-0-85177-519-7.
- Konstam, Angus (2003). British Motor Torpedo Boat 1939–45. New Vanguard No, 166. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84176-500-6.
- Konstam, Angus (2010), British Motor Gun Boat 1939–45, New Vanguard 166, illustrated by Tony Bryan, Osprey, ISBN 9781849080774
External links
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