148780 Altjira /ælˈtʃɪrə/ is a triple or contact-binary double classical Kuiper belt object (cubewano).[2] The secondary is large compared to the primary, approximately 246 kilometres (153 mi) vs. 221 kilometres (137 mi).[4] The Altjiran lightcurve is quite flat (Δmag<0.10), which is indicative of a "quasi-spherical body with a homogeneous surface".[7]

The satellite's orbit has the following parameters: semi-major-axis, 9904 ± 56 km; period, 139.561 ± 0.047 days; eccentricity, 0.3445 ± 0.0045; and inclination, 35.19 ± 0.19°(retrograde). The total system mass is about 4 × 1018 kg.[5]

It was named after the Arrernte creation deity, Altjira, who created the Earth during the Dreamtime and then retired to the sky.[1]

Altjira may be an unresolved hierarchical triple system.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 148780 Altjira (2001 UQ18)" (2008-10-02 last obs). Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e Johnston's Archive on (148780) Altjira Retrieved 2011-11-29
  3. ^ Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 148780". SwRI (Space Science Department). Retrieved 2011-11-29.
  4. ^ a b c d Vilenius, E.; Kiss, C.; Mommert, M.; et al. (2014). ""TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region X. Analysis of classical Kuiper belt objects from Herschel and Spitzer observations". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 564: A35. arXiv:1403.6309. Bibcode:2014A&A...564A..35V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322416. S2CID 118513049.
  5. ^ a b Grundy, W. M.; Noll, K. S.; Nimmo, F.; Roe, H. G.; Buie, M. W.; Porter, S. B.; Benecchi, S. D.; Stephens, D. C.; Levison, H. F.; Stansberry, J. A. (2011). "Five new and three improved mutual orbits of transneptunian binaries" (PDF). Icarus. 213 (2): 678. arXiv:1103.2751. Bibcode:2011Icar..213..678G. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.03.012. S2CID 9571163.
  6. ^ Doressoundiram, A.; Peixinho, N.; Doucet, C.; Mousis, O.; Barucci, M. A.; Petit, J. M.; Veillet, C. (2005). "The Meudon Multicolor Survey (2MS) of Centaurs and trans-neptunian objects: extended dataset and status on the correlations reported". Icarus. 174 (1): 90–104. Bibcode:2005Icar..174...90D. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.09.009. S2CID 122936619.
  7. ^ a b Duffard, R.; Ortiz, J. L.; Thirouin, A.; Santos-Sanz, P.; Morales, N. (2009). "Transneptunian objects and Centaurs from light curves". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 505 (3): 1283–1295. arXiv:0910.1472. Bibcode:2009A&A...505.1283D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912601.
  8. ^ Nelsen, Maia A.; Ragozzine, Darin; Proudfoot, Benjamin C. N.; Giforos, William G.; Grundy, Will (2024-03-19). "Beyond Point Masses. IV. TNO Altjira is Likely a Hierarchical Triple Discovered Through Non-Keplerian Motion". arXiv:2403.12786 [astro-ph.EP].
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/148780_Altjira
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