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==Users==
==Users==


In [[Self-selection bias|self-selected]] surveys on the site, the LessWrong userbase identifies as atheist (54%), and are demographically American (42%), non-Hispanic white (67%) and male (60%). 3% of surveyed users identify as transgender, ten times the fraction normally found among American adults. 22% of respondents identify as [[effective altruism|effective altruists]].
In [[Self-selection bias|self-selected]] surveys on the site, the LessWrong userbase identifies as atheist (54%), and are demographically American (42%), non-Hispanic white (67%) and male (60%). 3% of surveyed users identify as transgender, ten times the fraction normally found among American adults. 22% of respondents identify as [[effective altruism|effective altruists]]. 10.63% have ever expressed anxiety concerning Roko's basilisk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jdpressman.com/public/lwsurvey2016/Survey_554193_LessWrong_Diaspora_2016_Survey(2).pdf|title = 2016 Survey Results |author=Ingres|date =14 May 2016|accessdate = 9 April 2017}}</ref>


While 45% of those answering the survey identify as "liberal" or "social democratic" (compared to 22% for all other affiliations) [[Dark Enlightenment|the neoreactionary movement]] takes an interest in LessWrong,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://techcrunch.com/2013/11/22/geeks-for-monarchy/|title = Geeks for Monarchy: The Rise of the Neoreactionaries|last = Finley|first = Klint|date = November 22, 2013|accessdate = March 25, 2014|publisher = ''[[TechCrunch]]''}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Riggio|first=Adam|date=23 September 2016|title=The Violence of Pure Reason: Neoreaction: A Basilisk|url=https://social-epistemology.com/2016/09/23/the-violence-of-pure-reason-neoreaction-a-basilisk-adam-riggio/|journal=Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective|volume=5|issue=9|pages=34-41|issn=2471-9560|quote=The embryo of the movement lived in the community pages of Yudkowsky’s blog LessWrong, a website dedicated to refining human rationality.}}</ref> attracted by discussions on the site of [[eugenics]] and [[evolutionary psychology]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fusion.net/story/312592/peter-thiel-transhumanist/|title=The Strange and Conflicting World Views of Silicon Valley Billionaire Peter Thiel|last=Keep|first=Elmo|date=22 June 2016|website=Fusion|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-05|quote=Thanks to LessWrong’s discussions of eugenics and evolutionary psychology, it has attracted some readers and commenters affiliated with the alt-right and neoreaction, that broad cohort of neofascist, white nationalist and misogynist trolls.}}</ref> In an article for [[Breitbart News]], [[Milo Yiannopoulos]] credits LessWrong as the birthplace of the neoreactionary movement, an early strain of the [[alt-right]].<ref>{{cite web|title=An Establishment Conservative’s Guide To The Alt-Right|author=Bokhari, Allum|author2=Yiannopoulos, Milo|authorlink2=Milo Yiannopoulos|date=March 29, 2016|url=http://www.breitbart.com/tech/2016/03/29/an-establishment-conservatives-guide-to-the-alt-right/|publisher=[[Breitbart News]]}}</ref> Yudkowsky has strongly repudiated neoreaction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yudkowsky.tumblr.com/post/142497361345/this-isnt-going-to-work-but-for-the-record-and|title=Untitled|author=Eliezer Yudkowsky|date=8 April 2016|work=Optimize Literally Everything (blog)|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref>
While 45% of those answering the survey identify as "liberal" or "social democratic" (compared to 22% for all other affiliations) [[Dark Enlightenment|the neoreactionary movement]] takes an interest in LessWrong,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://techcrunch.com/2013/11/22/geeks-for-monarchy/|title = Geeks for Monarchy: The Rise of the Neoreactionaries|last = Finley|first = Klint|date = November 22, 2013|accessdate = March 25, 2014|publisher = ''[[TechCrunch]]''}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Riggio|first=Adam|date=23 September 2016|title=The Violence of Pure Reason: Neoreaction: A Basilisk|url=https://social-epistemology.com/2016/09/23/the-violence-of-pure-reason-neoreaction-a-basilisk-adam-riggio/|journal=Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective|volume=5|issue=9|pages=34-41|issn=2471-9560|quote=The embryo of the movement lived in the community pages of Yudkowsky’s blog LessWrong, a website dedicated to refining human rationality.}}</ref> attracted by discussions on the site of [[eugenics]] and [[evolutionary psychology]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fusion.net/story/312592/peter-thiel-transhumanist/|title=The Strange and Conflicting World Views of Silicon Valley Billionaire Peter Thiel|last=Keep|first=Elmo|date=22 June 2016|website=Fusion|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-05|quote=Thanks to LessWrong’s discussions of eugenics and evolutionary psychology, it has attracted some readers and commenters affiliated with the alt-right and neoreaction, that broad cohort of neofascist, white nationalist and misogynist trolls.}}</ref> In an article for [[Breitbart News]], [[Milo Yiannopoulos]] credits LessWrong as the birthplace of the neoreactionary movement, an early strain of the [[alt-right]].<ref>{{cite web|title=An Establishment Conservative’s Guide To The Alt-Right|author=Bokhari, Allum|author2=Yiannopoulos, Milo|authorlink2=Milo Yiannopoulos|date=March 29, 2016|url=http://www.breitbart.com/tech/2016/03/29/an-establishment-conservatives-guide-to-the-alt-right/|publisher=[[Breitbart News]]}}</ref> Yudkowsky has strongly repudiated neoreaction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yudkowsky.tumblr.com/post/142497361345/this-isnt-going-to-work-but-for-the-record-and|title=Untitled|author=Eliezer Yudkowsky|date=8 April 2016|work=Optimize Literally Everything (blog)|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref>

Revision as of 18:16, 31 May 2017

LessWrong, also written as Less Wrong, is a community blog and forum focused on discussion of cognitive biases, philosophy, psychology, economics, rationality, and artificial intelligence, among other topics.[2][3]

Purpose

LessWrong promotes lifestyle changes believed to lead to increased rationality and self-improvement. Posts often focus on avoiding biases related to decision-making and the evaluation of evidence. One suggestion is the use of Bayes' theorem as a decision-making tool.[3] There is also a focus on psychological barriers that prevent good decision-making, including fear conditioning[4] and cognitive biases that have been studied by the psychologist Daniel Kahneman.[5]

History

LessWrong developed from Overcoming Bias, an earlier group blog focused on human rationality, which began in November 2006, with artificial intelligence theorist Eliezer Yudkowsky and economist Robin Hanson as the principal contributors. In February 2009, Yudkowsky's posts were used as the seed material to create the community blog LessWrong, and Overcoming Bias became Hanson's personal blog.[6]

Roko's basilisk

In July 2010, LessWrong contributor Roko posted a thought experiment to the site in which an otherwise benevolent future AI system tortures simulations of those who did not work to bring the system into existence. This idea came to be known as "Roko's basilisk," based on Roko's idea that merely hearing about the idea would give the hypothetical AI system stronger incentives to employ blackmail. Yudkowsky deleted Roko's posts on the topic, calling it "stupid". Discussion of Roko's basilisk was banned on LessWrong for several years[7][8] before the ban was lifted in October 2015.[9]

Users

In self-selected surveys on the site, the LessWrong userbase identifies as atheist (54%), and are demographically American (42%), non-Hispanic white (67%) and male (60%). 3% of surveyed users identify as transgender, ten times the fraction normally found among American adults. 22% of respondents identify as effective altruists. 10.63% have ever expressed anxiety concerning Roko's basilisk.[10]

While 45% of those answering the survey identify as "liberal" or "social democratic" (compared to 22% for all other affiliations) the neoreactionary movement takes an interest in LessWrong,[11][12] attracted by discussions on the site of eugenics and evolutionary psychology.[13] In an article for Breitbart News, Milo Yiannopoulos credits LessWrong as the birthplace of the neoreactionary movement, an early strain of the alt-right.[14] Yudkowsky has strongly repudiated neoreaction.[15]

References

  1. ^ "lesswrong.com Site Overview". Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2015-02-17.
  2. ^ "Less Wrong FAQ". LessWrong.
  3. ^ a b Miller, James (July 28, 2011). "You Can Learn How To Become More Rational". Business Insider. Retrieved March 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  4. ^ Burkeman, Oliver (July 8, 2011). "This column will change your life: Feel the ugh and do it anyway. Can the psychological flinch mechanism be beaten?". The Guardian. Retrieved March 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ Burkeman, Oliver (March 9, 2012). "This column will change your life: asked a tricky question? Answer an easier one. We all do it, all the time. So how can we get rid of this eccentricity?". The Guardian. Retrieved March 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. ^ "Where did Less Wrong come from? (LessWrong FAQ)". Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  7. ^ Love, Dylan (6 August 2014). "WARNING: Just Reading About This Thought Experiment Could Ruin Your Life". Business Insider. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  8. ^ Auerbach, David (17 July 2014). "The Most Terrifying Thought Experiment of All Time". Slate. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  9. ^ RobbBB (5 October 2015). "A few misconceptions surrounding Roko's basilisk". LessWrong. Retrieved 10 April 2016. The Roko's basilisk ban isn't in effect anymore
  10. ^ Ingres (14 May 2016). "2016 Survey Results" (PDF). Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  11. ^ Finley, Klint (November 22, 2013). "Geeks for Monarchy: The Rise of the Neoreactionaries". TechCrunch. Retrieved March 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  12. ^ Riggio, Adam (23 September 2016). "The Violence of Pure Reason: Neoreaction: A Basilisk". Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective. 5 (9): 34–41. ISSN 2471-9560. The embryo of the movement lived in the community pages of Yudkowsky's blog LessWrong, a website dedicated to refining human rationality.
  13. ^ Keep, Elmo (22 June 2016). "The Strange and Conflicting World Views of Silicon Valley Billionaire Peter Thiel". Fusion. Retrieved 2016-10-05. Thanks to LessWrong's discussions of eugenics and evolutionary psychology, it has attracted some readers and commenters affiliated with the alt-right and neoreaction, that broad cohort of neofascist, white nationalist and misogynist trolls.
  14. ^ Bokhari, Allum; Yiannopoulos, Milo (March 29, 2016). "An Establishment Conservative's Guide To The Alt-Right". Breitbart News.
  15. ^ Eliezer Yudkowsky (8 April 2016). "Untitled". Optimize Literally Everything (blog). Retrieved 7 October 2016.
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff/783193338
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