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|native_name = <span lang="ja">東京大学</span>
|native_name = <span lang="ja">東京大学</span>
|image_name = U-tokyo logo.png
|image_name = U-tokyo logo.png
|image_size = 150px
|motto =
|motto =
|established = 1877
|established = 1877

Revision as of 04:36, 8 July 2007

"Todai" redirects here. For the restaurant called Todai, see Todai (restaurant).

The University of Tokyo (東京大学, Tōkyō daigaku), abbreviated as Todai (東大, Tōdai), is one of the leading research universities in Japan.

The University has 10 faculties with a total of around 30,000 students, some 2,100 of them foreign. Its five campuses are in Hongo, Komaba, Kashiwa, Shirokane and Nakano.

History

The university was founded by the Meiji government in 1877 under its current name by amalgamating older government schools for medicine and Western learning. It was renamed "the Imperial University (帝國大學, Teikoku daigaku)" in 1886, and then Tokyo Imperial University (東京帝國大學, Tōkyō teikoku daigaku) in 1887 when the Imperial University system was created.

In 1947, after Japan's defeat in World War II, it assumed the original name again. With the start of the new university system in 1949, Todai swallowed up the former First Higher School (today's Komaba campus) and the former Tokyo Higher School, which henceforth assumed the duty of teaching first and second-year undergraduates, while the faculties on Hongo main campus took care of third and fourth-year students.

The University of Tokyo has since 2004 been incorporated as a "national university corporation" under a new law which applies to all national universities.[clarification needed]

While nearly all academic disciplines are taught at the University, it is perhaps best known for its faculties of science, law, and literature (i.e., faculty of letters).[citation needed]

Furthermore, the law department has produced many Japanese politicians, though the power of the department has been gradually decreasing. For example; the ratio of its alumni in prime ministers is 2/3, 1/2, 1/4, 1/5 and 1/6 in the 1950s, 60s, 70s, 80s and 90s respectively.[citation needed]

The University of Tokyo is widely thought of as being one of the most prestigious schools over many areas while its rival schools are the other six of the Seven Universities, which were Imperial Universities before World War II, especially Kyoto University. In science, Kyoto University has produced more Nobel prize winners. One of the presidents of Tokyo Imperial University was Kikuchi Dairoku.

Organization

Faculties

File:Tokyo University Akamon 2004-11-16.jpg
Akamon (the Red Gate).
Yasuda Auditorium on the University of Tokyo's Hongo Campus.
  • Law
  • Medicine
  • Engineering
  • Letters
  • Science
  • Agriculture
  • Economics
  • Arts and Sciences
  • Education
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences

Graduate Schools

  • Humanities and Sociology
  • Education
  • Law and Politics
  • Economics
  • Arts and Sciences
  • Science
  • Engineering
  • Agricultural and Life Sciences
  • Medicine
  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Mathematical Sciences
  • Frontier Sciences
  • Information Science and Technology
  • Interdisciplinary Information Studies
  • Public Policy

Research Institutes

  • Institute of Medical Science
  • Earthquake Research Institute
  • Institute of Oriental Culture
  • Institute of Social Science
  • Institute of Socio-Information and Communication Studies
  • Institute of Industrial Science
  • Historiographical Institute
  • Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences
  • Institute for Cosmic Ray Research
  • Institute for Solid State Physics
  • Ocean Research Institute

Academic rankings

In the 2006 THES - QS World University Rankings, the University was placed 19th in the world and 2nd in Asia.[3]

The 2005 "ARWU" rankings, drawn up by Shanghai Jiao Tong University placed the University of Tokyo first in the Asia Pacific region.[4]

Campus

The main Hongo campus occupies the former estate of the Maeda family, Edo period feudal lords of Kaga Province. The university's best known landmark, Akamon (the Red Gate) is a relic of this era. The symbol of the university is the ginkgo leaf, from the abundant trees throughout the area.

Sanshiro Pond

Sanshiro Pond detail, Tokyo University's Hongo campus.

Sanshiro Pond (三四郎池, Sanshirō ike), in the heart of the university's Hongo campus, dates to 1615. After the fall of the Osaka Castle, the Shogun gave this pond and its surrounding garden to Maeda Toshitsune. As Maeda Tsunanori further developed the garden, it became known as one of the most beautiful gardens in Edo (now Tokyo), with the traditional eight landscapes and eight borders, but also known for its originality in its artificial pond, hills, and pavilions. It was at that time known as Ikutoku-en (Garden of Teaching Virtue). The pond's contours are in the shape of the character kokoro or shin (heart), and thus its official name is Ikutoku-en Shinjiike. However it has been commonly called Sanshiro Pond since the publication of Natsume Sōseki's novel Sanshiro.

Notable faculty members

Notable alumni

Prime Ministers

Mathematicians

Architects

Authors

Entertainers

Others

In fiction

  • In the manga and anime Love Hina, the main character, Keitaro Urashima, is a student who adamantly wishes to enter the University of Tokyo, and fails the entrance exam three times but makes it the 4th time.
  • In the manga and anime Death Note, the two main characters, Light Yagami and L, take the entrance exam to get get into the University of Tokyo and get in together.
  • In the anime Chobits, the main male character, Hideki Motosuwa is trying to get into the University of Tokyo.
  • The manga Dragon Zakura is about a poor lawyer—and former motorcycle gang member—who tries to make students from a high school with a poor academic standing enter the University of Tokyo directly upon graduation.
  • The teacher/stalker character Suguru Teshigawara from the popular manga and anime series Great Teacher Onizuka (GTO) was educated at the University of Tokyo and often takes pride in his education.
  • Kintaro Oe, of the manga and anime Golden Boy, studied Law there. Though he acquired all the necessary credits to get a degree there, he left before graduation so that he could embark on a quest of learning as a freeter (someone who specializes in doing only part time jobs).
  • In the manga and anime Detective School Q, the character Yutaka Saburomaru takes great pride into his position as a student of the University of Tokyo, flaunting it around as much as he can. He even possesses a handkerchief with the logo of the university.
  • The manga and anime Tokyo University Story revolves around attempting gain entrance to the University of Tokyo.

In non-fiction

  • Manabu Miyazaki; Toppamono: Outlaw. Radical. Suspect. My Life in Japan's Underworld (2005, Kotan Publishing, ISBN 0-9701716-2-5)

See also

References

  1. ^ "The University of Tokyo [Organization] Number of Students / Personnel". Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  2. ^ "The University of Tokyo [Number of Students] Enrollment". Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  3. ^ "THES - QS World University Rankings 2006 - Top 200 Universities". Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  4. ^ "Top 100 Asia Pacific Universities". Retrieved 2007-06-14.

35°42′48″N 139°45′44″E / 35.71333°N 139.76222°E / 35.71333; 139.76222

Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%3ADiff%2F143232697
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