Funny is a genus of macrobunid spiders from China comprising two species, Funny valentine (the type species) and Funny yanqing.
Etymology
The specific name of Funny valentine was described as "an arbitrary combination of letters" by its authors.[1] However, it was later described as a reference to the character of the same name from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure.[2] Funny yanqing was named after Water Margin character Yan Qing.[3]
Description
Funny valentine measures around 2 millimetres (0.079 in) in body length. It possesses six eyes, with the anterior eye row being recurved. The oval-shaped cephalothorax and legs are pale yellow, while the abdomen is white. The body is sparsely covered in dark setae.[4] The two species are united in pedipalp morphology by the branching of the retrolateral tibial apophysis. However, the shape of the retro-proximal cymbial process, dorsal tibial apophysis and tegular apophysis differ in males between the two species. Females of F. yanqing also have a septum separating the copulatory openings, which are touching in F. valentine.[5]
Taxonomy
The genus Funny was originally described as part of the family Dictynidae.[4] A 2023 study later moved it to the family Macrobunidae, which was elevated from its former rank of subfamily, as part of a phylogenetic reevaluation of "marronoid" spider taxonomy.[6] A second species, Funny yanqing, was described in 2024.[3]
Distribution
Funny valentine is only known from its type locality of Kangding in Sichuan, China. The holotype and paratypes were found under moss.[1] The holotype and paratypes of Funny yanqing were found in Bayi Town, Tibet, China, also in moss.[7]
See also
References
- ^ a b Lin et al. 2022, p. 210.
- ^ Dinsdale, Ryan (1 July 2024). "Scientists Name Newly Discovered Eyeless Spider After Blind Flying Wyvern From Monster Hunter". IGN. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ a b Lin et al. 2024, p. 19.
- ^ a b Lin et al. 2022, p. 208.
- ^ Lin et al. 2024, p. 20–22.
- ^ Gorneau et al. 2023, p. 10.
- ^ Lin et al. 2024, p. 22.
Works cited
- Lin, Yejie; Zhao, Huifeng; Koh, Joseph K H; Li, Shuqiang (24 July 2022). "Taxonomy notes on twenty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Asia". Zoological Systematics. 47 (3): 198–270. doi:10.11865/zs.2022303.
- Gorneau, Jacob A; Crews, Sarah C; Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn; Montana, Katherine O; Spagna, Joseph C; Ballarin, Francesco; Almeida-Silva, Lina M; Esposito, Lauren A (1 September 2023). Bond, Jason (ed.). "Webs of intrigue: museum genomics elucidate relationships of the marronoid spider clade (Araneae)". Insect Systematics and Diversity. 7 (5). doi:10.1093/isd/ixad021. ISSN 2399-3421.
- Lin, Yejie; Li, Shuqiang; Mo, Haolin; Wang, Xihao (24 January 2024). "Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam". Zoological Systematics. 49 (1). doi:10.11865/zs.2024101. ISSN 2095-6827. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025.