Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi (Urdu: سید محمد رضوی; born 1957) is an Indian-Canadian Islamic scholar, author, and speaker. He serves as the Chief Imam of the Jaffari Community Centre in Toronto, where he oversees its religious and educational activities.[1][2]
Biography
Early Life
Rizvi was born in 1957 in Bihar, India, into a family with a historical tradition of Islamic scholarship. His father was Allamah Sayyid Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi, a Twelver Shi'a scholar who promoted Islam in East Africa.[3][4]
At the age of fifteen, he moved to Qom, Iran, to pursue advanced Islamic studies at the Hawza-e 'Ilmiyya,[1]{{ one of the leading seminaries in the Shia Muslim tradition.[5][failed verification] Over the next decade, he progressed through various levels of Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and philosophy, eventually attending the classes (Dars-e Kharij) of Grand Ayatollah Wahid Khurasani, the head of the seminary.[6][non-primary source needed][7][non-primary source needed][8]
Career and Work in North America
In 1991, Rizvi moved to Toronto to take up a leadership role at the Islamic Education and Information Centre.[9]
Since 1996, Rizvi has served as the Resident 'Alim and Chief Imam of the Jaffari Community Centre in Toronto, where he provides religious guidance, delivers weekly sermons, and oversees communal educational initiatives.[10][11] Rizvi currently serves as the Secretary-General of the Council of Shia Muslim Scholars of North America.[12]
In 1999, he participated in a multifaith initiative featured in the Toronto Star, alongside Rabbi Michael Stroh and Zoroastrian Mobad Nozer Kotwal, to support Toronto’s Out of the Cold program, which provided shelter and meals to the homeless during the winter months.[13][14]
In 2019, Rizvi cited the Apollo 11 moon landing to support the physical premise of Prophet Muhammad’s night journey (Mi'raj), equating its denial with rejecting the Mi'raj.[15]
Controversy
In 2012, Rizvi and the JCC were investigated by the York Regional Police for potential hate crimes related to his writings. These writings, available on the mosque's website, described homosexuality as a "moral disorder" and a "corruption," concluding that homosexual individuals should be "purified." The investigation was initiated after concerns were raised about the nature of this content. However, no charges were filed against Rizvi, as the police concluded that his writings did not constitute hate speech under Canadian law.[16]
Publications
- Rizvi, Muhammad (1984). An Explanatory Translation of the Qurʼ̄an.
- Rizvi, Muhammad (1990). Marriage and Morals in Islam.
- Rizvi, Muhammad (1999). Shí‘ism: Imāmate & Wilāyat. Al-Ma‘ãrif Publications.
- Rizvi, Muhammad (2007). Business Ethics in Islam. Al-Ma‘ãrif Publications.
- Rizvi, Muhammad (2004). "Islam: Faith, Practice & History".
References
- ^ a b "Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi". al-islam.org. Retrieved 2025-03-03.
- ^ "Is there a grand ayatollah in North York?". The Globe and Mail. 2010-04-09. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
- ^ Admin (2021-06-19). "Allamah Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi - A Biography (free)". Al-Maarif Foundation. Retrieved 2025-03-03.
- ^ Admin (2023-10-22). "Marhum Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi - The Community on Friday". Retrieved 2025-03-06.
- ^ Walbridge, Linda S. The most learned of the Shiʻa: the institution of the Marjaʻ taqlid. Oxford University Press. p. 217.
- ^ Eshghi, Husain. "Interview With Hujjat al-Islam Muhammad Rizvi" (PDF).
- ^ Acta orientalia: ediderunt societates orientales Batava, Danica, Norvegica. E.J. Brill. 2007. p. 48.
- ^ "Iran's hardline president is no 'Son of Qom'". Amwaj.media. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
- ^ https://www.hawzaonline.org/academic_staff/sayyid-muhammad-rizvi/
- ^ "Resident Alim". ISIJ of Toronto. Retrieved 2025-03-03.
- ^ "Toronto Shias Inaugurate Masjid-e-Ghadeer". Islamic Insights. 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
- ^ "The Representative of the Religious Authority Meets Clergy and Preachers of Toronto, Canada - The Council of Shia Muslim Scholars of North America". www.imams.us. 2024-03-05. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
- ^ "Multifaith effort: From left, Rabbi Michael Stroh, imam Sayed Muhammad Rizvi and Zoroastrian priest Nozer Kotwal discuss project". digitalarchiveontario.ca. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
- ^ Csillag, Ron (30 January 1999). "Toronto Star Reprinted - Jews, Muslims, Zoroastrians and Buddhists join forces to feed and shelter the needy this winter" (PDF). fezana.org. Retrieved 2025-03-04.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Toronto Imam Muhammad Rizvi: Moon Landing Proves the Feasibility of Prophet Muhammad's Ascension to the Heavens". MEMRI. Retrieved 2025-03-06.
- ^ Turgeon, Carolyn (2014-02-05). "Cleric behind mosque's proposed condo project probed for hate crimes in 2012". National Post.