Caucasian may refer to:

• Anything from the Caucasus region or related to it
  • Peoples of the Caucasus
  • Caucasian Exarchate (1917–1920), an ecclesiastical exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Caucasus region
  • Caucasus hunter-gatherer, an anatomically modern human genetic lineage identified in 2015

• Languages of the Caucasus

• Northwest Caucasian languages
• Northeast Caucasian languages
• South Caucasian languages
• Dené–Caucasian languages

• Brown Caucasian cattle, a cattle breed
• Caucasian honey bee, a sub-species of the western honey bee
• North Caucasian pig, a pig breed
• Caucasian snowcock, a type of bird
• Caucasian Shepherd Dog, a dog breed

• Caucasian (newspaper), newspaper published between 1889 and 1913
• Caucasian, a nickname for a white Russian (cocktail)
• Caucasian race, an obsolete racial classification of humans
• White people, a racialized classification

• Caucasophobia, racism in Russia toward native Caucasus inhabitants
• Caucasia (disambiguation)
• Caucasian peoples (disambiguation)
• Caucasus (disambiguation)
• Kavkazsky (disambiguation)
• List of dishes from the Caucasus