Sri Lanka Railways S12 is a class of Diesel-electric multiple unit (DEMU) built for Sri Lanka Railways by China's CSR Corporation. The first batch arrived in Sri Lanka in August 2012. They were built to replace locomotive-hauled passenger trains. Seven of the S12 DMUs were ordered to strengthen long-distance travel on the Main line from Colombo to Badulla. Four of S12s were built to serve the Kelani Valley Line. The remaining set was designed as a luxury train.[1]
History
The S12 DEMUs were meant to improve services on the Main Line and the Kelani Valley Line. The steep slopes on the up-country portion of the Main Line is difficult to operate. Prior to the S12, only a few classes of locomotives were capable of operating this line. As DEMUs started to replace locomotive-operated trains on other lines, the up-country Main Line could not be operated by DEMUs. The S12 is the first DEMU to handle these conditions.
The locomotives were purchased under a USD 101 million credit line agreement with China. The loan was to be settled within 15 years.[2]
In September 2012, the first units had trial runs.[1] The first Main Line train operated by the S12 began on 23 October 2012.[3]
Most of the named services operated by the S12 DEMUs were later taken over by the newer S14 DEMUs.
Current fleet details
Class | Configuration | Operator | No. in service | Year Built | Cars per Set | Unit numbers. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S12 | Main Line Set | Sri Lanka Railways | 7[1] | 2012 - 2013[1] | 8 | 917-939 |
Office Set | 4[2] | 7 | ||||
Luxury Set | 1[1] | 8 |
Operations

Configuration | Line | Starting Station | Key Stations | Terminus Station |
---|---|---|---|---|
Main Line Set | Main Line | Colombo Fort | Kandy / Matale | Badulla |
Office Set | Kelani Valley Line | Colombo Fort | Polgahawela | Rambukkana |
Negombo | ||||
Kosgama | ||||
Luxury Set | Main Line | Kandy | Ella |
Gallery
-
A S12 at Ohiya station
References
- ^ a b c d e Range, Irangika (5 September 2012). "Five more power sets in operation". Ceylon Daily News. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ a b Range, Irangika (18 October 2012). "New power sets to reduce travel time - minister". Ceylon Daily News. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ Range, Irangika (23 October 2012). "Luxury train service launched". Ceylon Daily News. Retrieved 27 October 2012.