The characters from top to bottom: Spejbl, Hurvínek, Ms. Kateřina, Mánička, Žeryk, a painting on the façade of the theater

Spejbl and Hurvínek (/s-payble & hoor-vee-neck/) is a Czech puppet comedy duo. The characters were conceived by Czech puppeteer Josef Skupa. Spejbl was carved by Karel Nosek in 1920 and Hurvínek by Karel's nephew, Gustav Nosek [cs] in 1926. Over time their appearances gradually changed, both their physical shapes and costumes, and each carver contributed their individual "hand".[1] Throughout the years the two characters have gained international success.[2]

They have released many comedy albums, had their own television show and feature film, Harvie and the Magic Museum. Each album usually contains one story, about the dim-witted father Josef Spejbl, and his son Hurvínek, who live with another family in the same apartment. Later on, the duo was accompanied by another family, Mrs. Kateřina [cs] and her granddaughter Mánička [cs]. All four live with the dog Žeryk [cs] who has the ability to bark words. Though the comedy is aimed at children, there are several inside jokes that are meant for adults.[citation needed] The duo has their own Spejbl and Hurvínek Theatre in Prague-Dejvice. Besides puppet performances, several stories of Spejbl and Hurvínek were recorded, and one series of Večerníček (bedtime stories).

History

The first of the puppets, invented by Josef Skupa in 1920, was Spejbl – a retrograde teacher, barely able to keep up with things happening around him. Skupa then performed with him in cabarets in Western Bohemia. In 1926, he brought to life Spejbl's son, Hurvínek – a sometimes lazy, sometimes hyper-active, child. By that time Skupa had mastered performing with both of them, even providing voices for them, using his typical high-pitch voice for Hurvínek.

The success Skupa had with the two puppets was enough for him to establish a theatre dedicated to them, in 1930. It was the first professional puppeteer's stage in the country.[3] Skupa handed over the puppeteering to other people in the theatre, and concentrated on providing voices and writing new plots for the two puppets. The two characters have entertained both children and adults for decades. Later on, Ms. Kateřina and Mánička, along with Žeryk were introduced, making it more plausible for them to experience the most bizarre and entertaining adventures in their stories.

After Skupa's death, the next actor to voice the two puppets was Miloš Kirschner. Voices for Mánička and Ms. Kateřina were provided by his wife, Helena Štáchová. After Kirschner's death the next actor to voice Spejbl and Hurvínek was Martin Klásek.

Space adventures

Minor planets 29472 Hurvínek and 29471 Spejbl are named after the characters.

On May 25, 2022 Hurvínek was launched into space. A two-centimeter glass figurine dressed in a miniature white spacesuit was launched on board of the Czech Planetum-1 [cs] satellite carried by a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. Planetum 1 was an educational project, which involved a control center at the Prague planetarium. It was the second time a Czech children’s character to flow into space, after the Little Mole, who was in the space twice.[4][5]

TV and film

Puppet plays were also adapted for TV and film.

See also

References

  1. ^ Loutkový soubor Divadla S & H
  2. ^ Pavel Grym [cs], Spejbl a Hurvínek aneb Sólo pro Josefa Skupu, Impreso Plus Publishers, 1995, ISBN 80-85835-20-7
  3. ^ Svobodová, Kateřina (23 March 2017). "Spejbl & Hurvínek Prague theatre head, puppeteer Štáchová dies". praguemonitor.com. Czech News Agency.
  4. ^ Fraňková, Ruth (13 April 2022). "Popular Czech puppet character to fly into space". Czech Radio. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
  5. ^ Karlík, Tomáš (29 November 2024). "Hurvínek shořel v atmosféře". ČT24 (in Czech).
  6. ^ "Spejblovo filmové opojení". filmovyprehled.cz (in Czech).
  7. ^ Kotík, Martin. "Harvie and the Magic Museum (Hurvínek a kouzelné muzeum)". Cineuropa. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
Allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spejbl_and_Hurv%C3%ADnek
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