Malnaș (Hungarian: Málnás, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈmaːlnaːʃ]) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania Romania composed of three villages: Malnaș, Malnaș-Băi (Málnásfürdő), and Valea Zălanului (Zalánpatak). In 2004, Bixad and Micfalău split from Malnaș and formed independent communes.
Geography
The commune is located in the northern part of Covasna County, 18 km (11 mi) north of the county seat, Sfântu Gheorghe, on the banks of the Olt River. It is situated northeast of the Baraolt Mountains, in the western foothills of the Bodoc Mountains, at an altitude of 572 m (1,877 ft); Murgul Mare is a nearby volcanic mountain.
Malnaș is crossed by national road DN12, which starts in Chichiș and ends in Toplița. The train stations in Malnaș and Malnaș-Băi serve the CFR Main Line 400, which connects Brașov with Satu Mare.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 845 | — |
| 1930 | 1,281 | +51.6% |
| 1977 | 1,366 | +6.6% |
| 2002 | 1,202 | −12.0% |
| 2011 | 1,087 | −9.6% |
| 2021 | 1,024 | −5.8% |
| Source: Census data | ||
The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2002 census, the commune as constituted then had a population of 4,877, of which 96.49% were Hungarians (the population within present boundaries was 1,202). At the 2011 census, it had 1,087 inhabitants, of which 92.36% were Hungarians and 5.89% Romanians. At the 2021 census, Malnaș had a population of 1,024, of which 88.28% were Hungarians, 5.47% Romanians, and 1.17% Roma.[3]
Valea Zălanului
Valea Zălanului village, with a population of 149 in 2002, was first settled in the 16th century. In 2008, Charles, Prince of Wales bought a house in the village, which was probably founded by one of the Prince's Transylvanian ancestors.[4] By 2013, when he made another purchase, he had four houses there.[5]
References
- ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
- ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
- ^ "'Transylvania is in my blood' says Prince Charles on Romania trip". www.hellomagazine.com (Press release). 13 May 2008. Retrieved 7 Dec 2010.
- ^ "Prințul Charles are patru case în satul Valea Zălanului din Covasna". Mediafax (Press release) (in Romanian). 1 June 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
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Orthodox church in Malnaș-Băi -
Malnaș-Băi
