The Chalukya dynasty was a Classical Indian dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and the 12th centuries.[ 1]
During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties. The earliest dynasty, known as the Badami Chalukyas, ruled from Vatapi (modern Badami ) from the middle of the 6th century. After the death of Badami Chalukya ruler Pulakeshin II , the Eastern Chalukyas became an independent kingdom in the eastern Deccan.[ 2] They ruled from Vengi until about the 11th century. The Western Chalukyas ruled from Kalyani (modern Basavakalyan ) until the end of the 12th century.[ 3]
Greatest extent of the Badami Chalukya Empire
Greatest extent of the Eastern Chalukya Empire
Greatest extent of the Western Chalukya Empire
List of emperors
Ruler
Reign
Capital
Jayasimha I
500–520
Badami
Ranaraga
520–540
Badami
Pulakeshin I
540–567
Badami
Kirtivarman I
567–592
Badami
Mangalesha
592–610
Badami
Pulakeshin II
610–642
Badami
Kubja Vishnuvardhana I
615/24–641
Vengi (Eastern )
Jayasimha I (II)
641–673
Vengi (Eastern )
Adityavarman
642–645
Badami
Abhinavaditya
645–646
Badami
Chandraditya
646–649
Badami
Regency of Vijaya-Bhattarika (649–655)
Regent for her minor son. She was deposed by her brother-in-law.
A son of Chandraditya
649–655
Badami
Satyashraya
c.650-675
Vemulavada
Vikramaditya I
655–680
Badami
Indra Bhattaraka
673
Vengi (Eastern )
Vishnuvardhana II
673–682
Vengi (Eastern )
Prithvipathi
c.675-700
Vemulavada
Vinayaditya
680–696
Badami
Mangi Yuvaraja
682–706
Vengi (Eastern )
Vijayaditya I
696–733
Badami
Maharaja
c.700-725
Vemulavada
Jayasimha III
706–718
Vengi (Eastern )
Kokkli
718–719
Vengi (Eastern )
Vishnuvardhana III
719–755
Vengi (Eastern )
Rajaditya
c.725-750
Vemulavada
Vikramaditya II
733–746
Badami
Kirtivarman II Rahappa
746- 757
Badami
Vinayaditya Yuddhamalla I
c.750-775
Vemulavada
Vijayaditya I (II)
755–772
Vengi (Eastern )
Vishnuvardhana IV
755–808
Vengi (Eastern )
Arikesari I
c.775-800
Vemulavada
Narasimha I
c.800-825
Vemulavada
Vijayaditya II (III)
808–847
Vengi (Eastern )
Yuddhamalla II
c.825-850
Vemulavada
Kali Vishnuvardhana V
847–849
Vengi (Eastern )
Vijayaditya III (IV)
Brothers, ruled together.
849–892
Vengi (Eastern )
Vikramaditya I (III)
Vengi (Eastern )
Yuddhamalla I
Vengi (Eastern )
Baddega I Soladaganda
c.850-895
Vemulavada
Bhima I
892–921
Vengi (Eastern )
Yuddhamalla III
c.895-915
Vemulavada
Narasimha II
c.915-930
Vemulavada
Vijayaditya IV (V)
921
Vengi (Eastern )
Amma I
Probably brothers, ruled jointly.
921–927
Vengi (Eastern )
Vishnuvardhana VI
Vengi (Eastern )
Vijayaditya V (VI)
927
Vengi (Eastern )
Tadapa
927
Vengi (Eastern )
Vikramaditya II (IV)
927–928
Vengi (Eastern )
Bhima II
928–929
Vengi (Eastern )
Yuddhamalla II
929–935
Vengi (Eastern )
Arikesari II
c.930-941
Vemulavada
Bhima III
935–947
Vengi (Eastern )
Baddega II
Ruled jointly.
941-946
Vemulavada
Vagaraja
941-950
Vemulavada
Arikesari III
946/950-968
Vemulavada
Annexed to the Western Chalukya Empire
Amma II
947–970
Vengi (Eastern )
Danarnava
970–973
Vengi (Eastern )
Tailapa II Ahvamalla
973–997
Kalyani (Western )
Jata Choda Bhima
973–999
Vengi (Eastern )
Satyashraya
997–1008
Kalyani (Western )
Shaktivarman I
999–1011
Vengi (Eastern )
Vikramaditya V
1008–1015
Kalyani (Western )
Vimaladitya
1011–1018
Vengi (Eastern )
Jayasimha II (III)
1015–1043
Kalyani (Western )
Rajaraja Narendra
1018–1061
Vengi (Eastern )
Rajaraja had support in the throne from the Cholas, whose influence grew significantly. He supported Cholas against his cousins, the Western Chalukyas . His own son managed to succeed in the Chola Empire , in 1070, as Kulottunga I , beginning the Later Cholas period, in which the Chola Empire was ruled by a branch of the Eastern Chalukyas renamed Chola, which inherited Narendra's kingdom. It's possible, then, that the following rulers were governors for the Chola Emperor ruling Eastern Chalukya territory:
Annexed to the Chola Empire (1061-1118); Annexed to the Western Chalukya Empire (since 1118)
Someshvara I Trilokyamalla
1042–1068
Kalyani (Western )
Someshvara II Bhuvanaikamalla
1068–1076
Kalyani (Western )
Vikramaditya VI Tribhuvanamalla
1076–1126
Kalyani (Western )
Someshvara III
1126–1138
Kalyani (Western )
Jagadhekamalla II
1138–1151
Kalyani (Western )
Tailapa III
1151–1164
Kalyani (Western )
Jagadhekamalla III
1164–1183
Kalyani (Western )
Someshvara IV
1183–1200
Kalyani (Western )
Annexed to the Seuna , Hoysala and the Kakatiya dynasties
See also
References