The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Odia language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Odia ISO 15919 English approximation
b ବ, ଵ[1] [bɔ]ⓘ b bug
bʱ ଭ [bʱɔ]ⓘ bh abhor
d ଦ [dɔ]ⓘ d deal (dental), the (Th-stopping)
dʱ ଧ [dʱɔ]ⓘ dh old house (dental), without (Th-stopping)
ɖ ଡ [ɖɔ]ⓘ ḍ somewhat like dice
ɖʱ ଢ [ɖʱɔ]ⓘ ḍh somewhat like bread house
dʒ ଜ [dʒɔ]ⓘ j junior
dʒʱ ଝ [dʒʱɔ]ⓘ jh fridge handle
ɡ ଗ [ɡɔ]ⓘ g go
ɡʱ ଘ [ɡʱɔ]ⓘ gh pigheaded
h ହ [hɔ]ⓘ h head
j ୟ [jɔ]ⓘ ẏ yet
k କ [kɔ]ⓘ k skate
kʰ ଖ [kʰɔ]ⓘ kh care
l ଲ [lɔ]ⓘ l light (clear L)
ɭ ଳ [ɭɔ]ⓘ ḷ Swedish sorl
m ମ [mɔ]ⓘ m might
n ନ [nɔ]ⓘ n not
ɳ ଣ [ɳɔ]ⓘ ṇ American morning
ŋ ଙ [ŋɔ]ⓘ ṅ sing
p ପ [pɔ]ⓘ p spot
pʰ ଫ [pʰɔ]ⓘ ph pot
ɾ ର [ɾɔ]ⓘ r American atom
ɽ ଡ଼ [ɽɔ]ⓘ ṛ Australian atom
ɽʱ ଢ଼ [ɽʱɔ]ⓘ ṛh As above, but with murmured voice
s ଶ, ଷ, ସ [2][sɔ]ⓘ s so
t ତ [tɔ]ⓘ t bat (dental), path (Th-stopping)
tʰ ଥ [tʰɔ]ⓘ th top (dental), think (Th-stopping)
ʈ ଟ [ʈɔ]ⓘ ṭ somewhat like stop
ʈʰ ଠ [ʈʰɔ]ⓘ ṭh somewhat like top
tʃ ଚ [tʃɔ]ⓘ c latch
tʃʰ ଛ [tʃʰɔ]ⓘ ch choose
w ୱ [wɔ]ⓘ w wine
Vowels
IPA Odia ISO 15919 English approximation
a ଆ [a]ⓘ ā Australian father, RP cut
e ଏ [e]ⓘ ē Scottish may
i ଇ, ଈ [i]ⓘ i see
o ଓ [o]ⓘ ō story (UK)
ɔ ଅ [ɔ]ⓘ a off
u ଉ, ଊ [u]ⓘ u cool
Diphthongs
ɔi ଐ [ɔi]ⓘ ai boy
ɔu ଔ [ɔu] au goal
Vowel Diacritics
◌̃ ଁ [ ̃]ⓘ ঁ nasal vowel
Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ primary stress
(placed before stressed syllable)

Notes

  1. ^ A. H. Young (1912). First Lessons in Oriya. Orissa Mission Press.
  2. ^ Danesh Jain; George Cardona (26 July 2007). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. pp. 83–. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.

Bibliography

See also

Allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Odia
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