DescriptionAtlantic Revolutions.png	English: A political map of Europe circa 1789. This map also includes a border for the Holy Roman Empire. Since there are so many small German states, they have a stroke (outline) of 0.1px rather than 0.4px as with the other states. Deutsch: Eine Landkarte Europa c. 1789. Español: Una mapo de Europa en 1789. Esperanto: Mapo de Eŭropo en 1789.
Date	14 April 2013, 01:29 (UTC)
Source	This file was derived from: Blank map of Europe (with disputed regions).svg:  Data: Holy Roman Empire/Heiliges Römisches Reich: HRR 1789.png by user Ziegelbrenner
Author	Blank map of Europe (with disputed regions).svg: maix¿? derivative work: Alphathon
Other versions	English: This map is part of a series of historical political maps of Europe. All maps by Alphathon and based upon Blank map of Europe.svg unless otherwise stated. Deutsch: Diese Karte ist Teil einer Serie historischer politischer Europakarten. Solange nicht anders angegeben, wurden alle Karten durch Alphathon auf Basis von Blank map of Europe.svg erstellt, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Français : Cette carte fait partie d'une série de cartes historiques et politiques d'Europe. Toutes les cartes ont été créées par Alphathon et basées sur Blank map of Europe.svg sauf indication contraire. Evolution of specific states Greece/Byzantine Empire Byzantine Empire: ca. 330 – 1204; 1261 – 1453 Although usually referred to as the Byzantine or East(ern) Roman Empire today, or even as Byzantium, the empire's official name was Imperium Romanum / Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων : Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire – 814 Byzantine Empire – 1190 1453 – 1832 Between 1453 and 1832 there was no independent Greek state. During this period the region was ruled by the Byzantine Empire's Turkish successor: the Ottoman Empire. Greece: 1832 – Today Kingdom of Greece – 1890 Kingdom of Greece – 1914 Second Hellenic Republic – 1935 Hellenic State – 1942 Kingdom of Greece – 1973 France Frankish Empire – 814 West Francia – 843 Kingdom of France – 1000 Kingdom of France – 1097 Kingdom of France – 1190 Also known as Francia, the Kingdom of the Franks and the Carolingian Empire Partitioned from Francia in the Treaty of Verdun along with Middle Francia and East Francia (later the Kingdom of Germany; see below) Kingdom of France – 1789 First French Empire – 1812 Kingdom of France – 1815 Kingdom of France – 1839 French Third Republic – 1914 French Third Republic – 1939 French State (Vichy France) – 1942 Provisional Government of the French Republic – 1945-1949 French Fourth Republic – 1946-1957 See also: French State (incl. occupation zone) – 1942, Military Administration in France – 1942, Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France – 1942 Germany/Holy Roman Empire Frankish Empire – 814 East Francia – 843 Holy Roman Empire – 1000 Holy Roman Empire – 1004 Holy Roman Empire – 1097 Holy Roman Empire – 1190 Holy Roman Empire – 1789 Also known as Francia, the Kingdom of the Franks and the Carolingian Empire Partitioned from Francia in the Treaty of Verdun along with Middle Francia and West Francia (later the Kingdom of France; see above) See also: Kingdom of Germany – 1000 See also: Kingdom of Germany – 1004 1806 In 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved under French pressure. Confederation of the Rhine – 1812 German Confederation – 1815 North German Confederation – 1870 A confederation of German client-states of the First French Empire An attempted partial resurrection of the Holy Roman Empire after the Napoleonic wars A Prussian-dominated successor to the German Confederation following the 1866 Austro-Prussian War 1871 In 1871 the Prussian-ruled North German Confederation was united with the southern German states (except Austria; the so-called Lesser German Solution) to form the German Empire, the first modern German state. German Empire – 1914 Weimar Republic – 1930 German Reich – November 1938-March 1939 German Reich – Mar-Sep 1939 Greater German Reich – 1942 Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) – 1956-90 German Democratic Republic (East Germany) – 1956-90 Austria Habsburg Monarchy – 1714 Habsburg Monarchy – 1789 Austrian Empire – 1812 Austrian Empire – 1815 Austria-Hungary – 1914 Federal State of Austria – 1938 See also: Austrian Empire excluding Lombardy-Venetia – 1815, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia – 1815 These borders also applied to the First Austrian Republic (1919–34) Hungary Approx. territory of the Mayars in 814 Kingdom of Hungary – 1000 Kingdom of Hungary – 1097 Kingdom of Hungary – 1190 Habsburg Monarchy – 1714 Habsburg Monarchy – 1789 Austrian Empire – 1812 Austrian Empire – 1815 Austria-Hungary – 1914 Kingdom of Hungary – 1929-1938 Kingdom of Hungary – 1942 Second Hungarian Republic – 1945-1949 See also: Austrian Empire excluding Lombardy-Venetia – 1815, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia – 1815 Hungarian People's Republic – 1956-1990 Italy Northern Italy 774 – 12th century/1805 In 774 Charlemagne conquered the Kingdom of the Lombards. However, only northern and central Italy fell under Frankish control (nominally including the central Italian Papal territory). This northern portion later evolved into the Kingdom of Italy (following its partition from Middle Francia in the 855 Treaty of Prüm), and formed part of the Holy Roman Empire from 962. Other than a few periods of personal union with its southern neighbours, the north-south divide would remain until the unification of Italy in the 19th century. Frankish Empire – 814 Middle Francia – 843 Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) – 1000 Also known as Francia, the Kingdom of the Franks and the Carolingian Empire Partitioned from Francia in the Treaty of Verdun along with West Francia (later the Kingdom of France; see above) and East Francia (later the Kingdom of Germany; see above) Constituent Kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire 951–1806 (although its states became autonomous in 1176 and for most practical purposes it ceased to exist far earlier than 1806) 1805 – 1814 In 1805 Napoleon crowned himself King of Italy and subsequently created a client-kingdom in north-eastern Italy. Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) – 1812 Client state of the First French Empire; existed 1805–1814 Southern Italy 774 – 1860 While Charlemagne conquered the northern portion of the Lombard kingdom, the south remained separate, apart from a few periods of personal union, until the unification of Italy in the 19th century. As an single entity, southern Italy was sometimes united, sometimes not, during this period. Norman possessions in southern Italy – 1097 Norman Kingdom of Sicily – 1190 Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – 1839 While not a united polity, the County of Sicily and Duchy of Apulia and Calabria were both ruled by members of the House of Hauteville (in 1097 by Roger Bosso (uncle) and Roger Borsa (nephew) respectively) and were closely tied. Italian Unification 1860 – Today In 1860 the Kingdom of Sardinia united almost all Italian lands into the newly re-formed Kingdom of Italy, and within the next decade the remainder of Italian lands not part of the Austrian Empire/Austria-Hungary, Switzerland or San Marino were also integrated. Kingdom of Sardinia – 1860 Kingdom of Italy – 1861 Kingdom of Italy – 1870 Kingdom of Italy – 1914 Kingdom of Italy – 1936 Kingdom of Italy – 1943 Italian Social Republic – 1943 Poland Duchy of Poland – 1000 Kingdom of Poland – 1097 Kingdom of Poland – 1190 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – 1714 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth – 1789 Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772 Duchy of Warsaw – 1812 Congress Poland – 1815 Second Polish Republic – 1930 General Government – 1942 Polish People's Republic – 1956-90 See also: Free City of Danzig – 1812 Officially the Kingdom/Tsardom of Poland in a personal union with the Russian Empire. Incorporated in a real union in 1832. Fully integrated in 1867 as the Vistula Land See also: Free City of Danzig – 1930 Brandenburg, the Teutonic Order and Prussia Kingdom of Prussia – 1714 Kingdom of Prussia – 1789 Kingdom of Prussia – 1797 Kingdom of Prussia – 1812 Kingdom of Prussia – 1815 Kingdom of Prussia – 1870 9th Century 814 Blank map of Europe 814.svg Francia/Frankish Empire/Carolingian Empire Byzantine (East Roman) Empire First Bulgarian Empire Kingdom of Asturias Approx. territory of the Magyars 843 Blank map of Europe 843.svg West Francia Middle Francia East Francia 11th Century 1000 Blank map of Europe 1000.svg Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Germany Kingdom of Italy Kingdom of Arles/Arelat/Burgundy Kingdom of France Kingdom of Hungary Duchy of Poland Duchy of Bohemia 1004 Blank map of Europe 1004.svg Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Germany 1097 Blank map of Europe 1097.svg Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of France Kingdom of Hungary Kingdoms of Castile and León Norman possessions in Southern Italy 12th Century 1190 Blank map of Europe 1190.svg Holy Roman Empire Byzantine (East Roman) Empire Angevin Empire (England) Kingdom of France Kingdom of Hungary Kingdom of Poland (Norman) Kingdom of Sicily Kingdom of Aragon Kingdoms of Castile and León Kingdom of Portugal 18th Century 1714 Blank map of Europe 1714.svg Kingdom of Prussia Habsburg Monarchy Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Swiss Confederacy 1789 Europe 1789.svg Holy Roman Empire  (Alternative version excluding extra-imperial Prussian and Habsburg territory derivative work by TRAJAN 117)  Habsburg Monarchy  (alternative file: Habsburg Hereditary Lands derivative work by TRAJAN 117)  Austrian Netherlands Duchy of Milan Kingdom of Prussia Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg Electorate of Bavaria Electorate of Saxony Duchy of Württemberg Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Duchy of Holstein Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel Ecclesiastical lands of the Holy Roman Empire Republic of Venice  Duchy of Parma and Piacenza derivative work by Facquis  Papal States Grand Duchy of Tuscany Kingdom of Sardinia Republic of Genoa Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Kingdom of Sweden Kingdom of Great Britain  Kingdom of Ireland derivative work by Elevatorrailfan   Kingdom of France derivative work by TRAJAN 117   (Cropped version derivative work by Dbachmann)   Dutch Republic derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Spain derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Voivodeship of Wallachia derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Voivodeship of Moldavia derivative work by TRAJAN 117  1797 Europe 1797.svg derivative work by Facquis Batavian Republic Cisalpine Republic Kingdom of Prussia 19th Century 1812 Europe at the height of Napoleon's power. Blank map of Europe 1812.svg First French Empire and its satellite states  French Empire derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Confederation of the Rhine derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Austrian Empire derivative work by TRAJAN 117  Kingdom of Bavaria Kingdom of Westphalia Kingdom of Saxony  Principality of Erfurt derivative work by OwenBlacker   Free City of Danzig derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Duchy of Warsaw derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Territory of the First Serbian Uprising derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Voivodeship of Wallachia derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Voivodeship of Moldavia derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Italy derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Spain derivative work by TRAJAN 117  1815 Europe following the Congress of Vienna, which restored much of the old order following the Napoleonic wars. Blank map of Europe 1815.svg German Confederation  German Confederation (alt. colour scheme) derivative work by TRAJAN 117  Austrian Empire  Austrian Empire (incl. Lombardy-Venetia) derivative work by TRAJAN 117  Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Bavaria Kingdom of Hanover Kingdom of Württemberg Kingdom of Saxony Grand Duchy of Baden United Kingdom of the Netherlands Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Kingdom of Sardinia Free, Independent, and Strictly Neutral City of Kraków Congress Poland  Kingdom of France derivative work by TRAJAN 117  1839 Blank map of Europe 1839.svg derivative work by ArnoldPlaton  Kingdom of France derivative work by Elevatorrailfan   Kingdom of the Two Sicilies derivative work by Elevatorrailfan  1860 Blank map of Europe 1860.svg Kingdom of Sardinia 1861 Blank map of Europe 1861.svg Kingdom of Italy 1870 Blank map of Europe 1870.svg North German Confederation Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Italy 1890 Blank map of Europe 1890.svg  Principality of Bulgaria derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Greece derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Principality of Montenegro derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Portugal derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Romania derivative work by TRAJAN 117  20th Century 1914 Blank map of Europe 1914.svg German Empire Province of Pomerania  Austria-Hungary derivative work by TRAJAN 117   French Third Republic derivative work by Sémhur   Grand Duchy/Principality of Finland derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Italy derivative work by WindEwriX   Kingdom of Bulgaria derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Greece derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Serbia derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Montenegro derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Romania derivative work by TRAJAN 117  1929-1938 Blank map of Europe 1929-1938.svg The Weimar Republic  Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovak Republic derivative work by TRAJAN 117  Free City of Danzig  Albanian Kingdom derivative work by TRAJAN 117  Second Polish Republic  Second Hellenic Republic (Greece) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Second Spanish Republic derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Yugoslavia derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Italy derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Spanish Morocco derivative work by TRAJAN 117   The Little Entente derivative work by Tschechoslowakei   Irish Free State derivative work by Elevatorrailfan   Federal State of Austria derivative work by TRAJAN 117  Kingdom of Hungary October 1938 - March 1939 Blank map of Europe October 1938 - March 1939.svg  German Reich (Nazi Germany) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   (First) Czechoslovak Republic (Czechoslovakia) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Romania derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Albanian Kingdom derivative work by TRAJAN 117  March - September 1939 Blank map of Europe March - September 1939.svg derivative work by Goran tek-en  German Reich (Nazi Germany) derivative work by DIREKTOR   French Third Republic derivative work by DIREKTOR  1942 Europe 1942.svg  Europe in 1942 (coloured, with legend and labels) derivative work by Goran tek-en   Europe in 1942 (coloured, with key) derivative work by Goran tek-en   Europe in 1942 (coloured, no key) derivative work by Goran tek-en   Axis Occupation of Europe (1942) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   German Reich + occupations derivative work by DIREKTOR   11-19 November derivative work by DIREKTOR   Greater German Reich (Nazi Germany) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   (Alternative file derivative work by DIREKTOR)   General Government (Poland) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia derivative work by TRAJAN 117   French State (incl. occupation zone) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   French State (excl. occupation zone) derivative work by DIREKTOR   Military Administration in France derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Reichskommissariat Niederlande (Netherlands) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Reichskommissariat Norwegen (Norway) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Reichskommissariat Ostland (Baltic States) derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Reichskommissariat Ukraine derivative work by TRAJAN 117   General District of Crimea derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Republic of Finland derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Hungary derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Romania derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Bulgaria derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Albanian Kingdom derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Kingdom of Iceland derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Hellenic State (Greece) derivative work by TRAJAN 117  Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia (Occupied Serbia)  Independent State of Croatia derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Slovak State/First Slovak Republic derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Italian Governorate (or Kingdom) of Montenegro derivative work by TRAJAN 117   Italian Social Republic derivative work by Elevatorrailfan   Italian Social Republic in 1943 derivative work by Elevatorrailfan   Ireland derivative work by Elevatorrailfan  1956-1990 Blank map of Europe 1956-1990.svg  People's Socialist Republic of Albania derivative work by StalwartUK   People's Republic of Bulgaria derivative work by StalwartUK  Czechoslovakia  East Germany/German Democratic Republic derivative work by StalwartUK   West Germany/Federal Republic of Germany derivative work by StalwartUK   Kingdom of Greece derivative work by TRAJAN 117   People's Republic of Hungary derivative work by StalwartUK   Polish People's Republic derivative work by StalwartUK   People's/Socialist Republic of Romania derivative work by StalwartUK   Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia derivative work by StalwartUK   Francoist Spain derivative work by TRAJAN 117  NATO and the Warsaw Pact circa 1973

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This image is a derivative work of the following images:

• File:Blank_map_of_Europe.svg licensed with Cc-by-sa-2.5
  • 2012-02-21T16:27:27Z Alphathon 680x520 (614699 Bytes) Updated Metadata and the boarders/coastlines along the western coast of the Black Sea
  • 2011-09-19T22:57:58Z Alphathon 680x520 (603759 Bytes) Added North/Northern Cyprus
  • 2011-08-23T10:26:48Z Heb 680x520 (604212 Bytes) Added [[:en:Bornholm]] (taken from [[:File:Denmark blank map.svg]])
  • 2011-04-12T00:40:40Z Alphathon 680x520 (602549 Bytes) Upgraded Sicily based on "File:Freeworldmaps-sicily.jpg". Upgraded Malta based on "File:Map of Malta 2.png". Simplified Croatian borders.
  • 2011-04-10T21:43:04Z Alphathon 680x520 (607359 Bytes) Upgraded Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Slovenia and surrounding countries based on data from "File:Kroatien - Politische Gliederung (Karte).png"
  • 2011-04-10T20:05:09Z Alphathon 680x520 (568373 Bytes) Improved Serbia, Montenegro and surrounding countries using data from "File:Serbia Map.png". Fixed Serbia-Montenegro border. Added Kosovo (using dashed border, since it is not a universally recognised nation, and left the lan
  • 2011-04-10T15:55:02Z Alphathon 680x520 (524980 Bytes) Tweaked Ukraine and surrounding countries based on data from "File:Up-map.png"
  • 2011-04-10T04:02:09Z Alphathon 680x520 (511168 Bytes) Improved Greece, Albania, F.Y.R. Macedonia and Bulgaria based on "File:Greece topo.jpg"
  • 2011-04-10T02:48:52Z Alphathon 680x520 (505569 Bytes) Tweaked Germany and surrounding countries based on info from "File:Germany_general_map.png"
  • 2011-04-10T01:54:05Z Alphathon 680x520 (493733 Bytes) Converted all lakes back to separate layer. Added Finish lakes and tweaked Finland shape based on "File:Finland 1996 CIA map.jpg". Added Swiss lakes based on "File:Suisse cantons.svg". Tweaked Scotland and added Lochs.
  • 2011-04-10T00:07:54Z Alphathon 680x520 (450120 Bytes) Improved England outline and added Isle of Wight based on "File:England Regions - Blank.svg". Improved Denmark based on "File:2 digit postcode danmark.png". Improved Sweden based on "File:Map of Sweden, CIA, 1996.jpg"
  • 2011-04-08T15:53:07Z Alphathon 680x520 (438878 Bytes) Upgraded/fixed various parts of the map. Details: *Some minor fixes to Ireland and added some of the larger lakes based on [[:File:Ireland_trad_counties_named.svg]] *Pretty major fixes to Scotland (mainly the west coast and i
  • 2008-09-17T09:50:25Z F7 680x520 (531491 Bytes)
  • 2008-09-17T09:42:57Z F7 680x520 (2353 Bytes)
  • 2008-05-26T19:04:07Z Collard 680x520 (531491 Bytes) uploading on behalf of [[User:Checkit]], direct complaints to him plox: 'Moved countries out of the "outlines" group, removed "outlines" style class, remove separate style information for Russia'
  • 2008-04-30T01:38:52Z TimothyBourke 680x520 (531767 Bytes) Changed the country code of Serbia to RS per [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_country_codes] and the file [http://www.iso.org/iso/iso3166_en_code_lists.txt].
  • 2008-02-08T22:44:37Z CarolSpears 680x520 (531767 Bytes) validated
  • 2007-07-10T11:47:59Z MrWeeble 680x520 (533112 Bytes) Updated to include British Crown Dependencies as seperate entities and regroup them as "British Islands", with some simplifications to the XML and CSS
  • 2007-05-14T17:17:34Z Zirland 680x520 (540659 Bytes) serbia and montenegro
  • 2007-03-30T20:40:49Z W!B: 680x520 (538830 Bytes) minor corr: update nl:Ijsselmeer, del fi:lakes (all small), add ru:lake Oneka (all ref maps.google), glued northern irland back to ie ;)
  • 2007-02-05T18:44:32Z Maix 680x520 (538295 Bytes) cropped
  • 2007-02-04T15:07:29Z Maix 680x520 (538310 Bytes) {{Information |Description=A blank Map of Europe in SVG format. Every country has an id which is its ISO-3116-1-ALPHA2 code in lower case for easy coloring. |Source=Image based on [[Image:Europe_countries.svg|]] by [[User:Ti