The Chiquitano are an indigenous people of Bolivia and Brazil.
Chiquitano may also refer to:
- Chiquitano language, the language of the Chiquitano people
- Chiquitano dry forests, a dry forest region of Bolivia and Brazil
- Chiquitano (beetle), a genus of beetles in the tribe Ibidionini.
See also
- Chiquitania, a tropical savanna region in Bolivia