Charles H. Whipple (12 June 1849 – 6 November 1932) was an officer in the United States Army. He served as a paymaster from 1881 to 1912 and was a veteran of the American Indian Wars, Spanish–American War and Philippine–American War. Whipple served as Paymaster-General of the United States Army from 1908 to 1912 and attained the rank of brigadier general.

Early life

Charles Henry Whipple was born in Adams, New York on June 12, 1849, a son of Henry Benjamin Whipple and Cornelia (Wright) Whipple.[1] He was raised and educated in Adams and in Faribault, Minnesota, where his father served as the first Episcopal bishop of Minnesota.[1] Whipple graduated from St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, then began a banking career as a bookkeeper and assistant cashier with the Citizens' National Bank of Faribault.[2] In March 1871, Whipple accepted a position as a paymaster with the Northern Pacific Railway.[2] In September, he left the railroad to return to Citizens' National Bank, this time as cashier.[2]

In February 1881, Whipple was commissioned as a major in the United States Army and appointed as a paymaster.[1] He performed paymaster duties throughout the western United States, including postings during the American Indian Wars and assignment to Saint Paul, Minnesota from 1894 to 1898.[1][3]

In May 1884, Whipple was carrying a $30,000 payroll (over $1 million in 2025) to Fort Buford with a sergeant as guard when seven masked men attempted to rob them near Glendive, Montana.[4] The sergeant was killed and the driver of the stagecoach in which they rode was wounded, but Whipple escaped with the money and hid in some nearby brush.[4] The robbers were not caught, but a horse dealer who had assisted them was prosecuted.[4]

Whipple served in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the Spanish–American War, and in the Philippines during the Philippine–American War.[2] In 1908, he was appointed Paymaster-General of the United States Army with the rank of brigadier general.[2] Whipple served in this post for four years, and retired in 1912.[2]

Later life

In addition to membership in the Episcopal church, Whipple was a member of the Military Order of the Carabao,[5] Society of Foreign Wars,[1] General Society of the War of 1812,[5] Sons of the Revolution,[2] Sons of the American Revolution,[5] Society of the Cincinnati,[5] and General Society of Colonial Wars.[2] He was also a hereditary member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.[5] Whipple was active in Freemasonry; in addition to life membership in Fairibault's lodge, he also belonged to Fairibault's lodge of Royal Arch Masonry, the Washington, D.C. commandery of the Knights Templar, and Washington, D.C.'s Almas Temple of the Shriners.[5] He was also active in the Minnesota Historical Society and the St. Paul's School Alumni Association.[5]

In retirement, Whipple was a resident of Los Angeles, California.[2] He died in Los Angeles on 6 November 1932.[6] Whipple was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.[7]

Family

In December 1871, Whipple married Evelyn Elizabeth McLean, a daughter of Nathaniel McLean, who served as a Union Army brigadier general during the American Civil War, and granddaughter of U.S. Supreme Court Justice John McLean.[1][5] They were the parents of two sons, Charles Henry Jr. and Henry Benjamin.[1]

Among Whipple's relatives were David Wager, his grand-uncle,[8] and Henry Halleck, who was his first cousin once removed.[9]

Effective dates of promotion

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Leonard, John W., ed. (1907). Who's Who In New York City And State (Third ed.). New York: L. R. Hamersly & Company. p. 1342 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Whipple Came To Minnesota In 1859". Minneapolis Tribune. Minneapolis. 7 November 1932. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Colonel Whipple Promoted". Army and Navy Press. New York. January 1908. p. 122 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ a b c Shay, Michael E. (2019). Hunter Liggett: A Soldier's General. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. pp. 257–258. ISBN 978-1-6234-9746-0 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Whipple, Charles H. (1917). Genealogy of the Whipple-Wright, Wager, Ward-Pell, McLean-Burnet Families. Los Angeles: Commercial Printing House. pp. 51‒52, 81 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ "Gen. Whipple Succumbs to Illness". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. 7 November 1932. p. Part II, page 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "General Whipple Funeral Rites Held". Illustrated Daily News. Los Angeles. 10 November 1932. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ Whipple, Henry B. (November 1924). "Bishop Whipple's Disavowal". Burton Historical Collection Leaflet. Detroit: Detroit Public Library. p. 31 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Berg, Scott W. (2012). 38 Nooses: Lincoln, Little Crow, and the Beginning of the Frontier's End. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 51, 128‒130. ISBN 978-0-3073-8913-8 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ a b c d U.S. Army Adjutant General (1907). Official Army Register for 1908. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Secretary of War. p. 54, 581 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ U.S. Secretary of War (1913). War Department Annual Reports: The Paymaster General. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office. p. 873 – via Google Books.
Allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_H._Whipple
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