Katherine Anderson (1944–2023) was an American singer.
Katherine Anderson (or variants) may also refer to:
- Katherine Anderson, character in The Forbidden Dance
- Catherine Anderson (born 1948), writer of historical and contemporary romance novels
- Catherine Anderson (scientist), Canadian medical scientist
- Catherine Corley Anderson (1909–2001), writer of children's books
- Joyce Symons (1918–2004), née Catherine Joyce Anderson, Hong Kong educator