Major General Wilfrid Edward Bownas Smith CB, CMG (March 1867 – May 1942) was a senior British Army officer.
Military career
Smith transferred from the Militia (the 3rd Brigade, Eastern Division, Royal Artillery, formerly the Suffolk Artillery Militia) into the South Wales Borderers on 9 May 1888.[1]
Promoted to lieutenant in October 1891,[2] he saw action with the British expedition to Tibet in 1903 and then became a brigade major in India in March 1905[3] and, promoted in September 1907 to major,[4] became a deputy assistant adjutant general in India in 1908.[5]
After transferring as a lieutenant colonel to the Lincolnshire Regiment (later the Royal Lincolnshire Regiment) in March 1914, he went on to be commanding officer (CO) of the 1st Battalion of his new regiment.[6]
Several months later, after the British entry into World War I, he was, together with his battalion, deployed to France with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF).[7] In March 1915 he was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general and took over command of the 80th Infantry Brigade from Brigadier General Charles Granville Fortescue,[8] leading the brigade, which formed part of the 27th Division, on the Western Front and later on the Macedonian front. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in February 1915.[9]
He was promoted to brevet colonel in June 1915[10] and in July 1916, after being made a temporary major general,[11] became general officer commanding (GOC) of the 52nd (Lowland) Division in Egypt in June 1916 and saw action with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) in the Middle Eastern theatre before removed from his division in September by General Sir Edmund Allenby, commander of the EEF, who believed Smith had "not shown the necessary tactical capacity for the command he held".[12][13]
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in December 1916,[14] and reverted to his rank of brevet colonel which in March 1918 became substantive colonel.[15]
References
- ^ "No. 25814". The London Gazette. 8 May 1888. p. 2633.
- ^ "No. 26217". The London Gazette. 27 October 1891. p. 5585.
- ^ "No. 27799". The London Gazette. 30 May 1905. p. 3869.
- ^ "No. 28057". The London Gazette. 6 September 1907. p. 6096.
- ^ "Wilfrid Edward Bownas Smith". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "No. 28811". The London Gazette. 10 March 1914. p. 2162.
- ^ "Wilfrid Edward Bownas Smith" (PDF). DNW. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "No. 29125". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 April 1915. p. 3562.
- ^ "No. 29074". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 February 1915. p. 1692.
- ^ "No. 29202". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 June 1915. p. 6116.
- ^ "No. 29709". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 August 1916. p. 8101.
- ^ Bean, Tim; Flint, Edward; Kitchen, James E.; Latawski, Paul (2024). Orchestrating Warfighting: A History of the British Army's Corps and Divisions at War since 1914. Routledge. ISBN 978-1003054399.
- ^ "Army Commands" (PDF). Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "No. 29886". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1916. p. 2.
- ^ "No. 30588". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 March 1918. p. 3558.